Italy and its borders expanded over time, until Augustus finally organized it as an administrative division consisting of eleven regions (from the Alps to the Ionian Sea).
Italy was privileged by Augustus and his heirs, with the construction, among other public structures, of a dense network of Roman roads. The Italian economy flourished: agriculture, handicraft and industry had a sensible growth, allowing the export of goods to the other provinces.
Reverse: Togate figure standing left, raising hand, between aquila and fasces. A – POST•A•F – •S•N – ALBIN across fields and in exergue.
Die Orientation: 10 H
Weight: 4.13 g
Provenance: CNG 106 (13 September 2017), lot 651. Ex Deyo Collection (Classical Numismatic Group 90, 23 May 2012), lot 1334. Stack’s (9 December 1992), lot 3177.
Reverse: togate figure standing left before flaming altar, holding sprinkler over sacrificial bull, all on stone platform, A·POST ·A·F S·N·(AL)BIN
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.7 g
According story described by Livy: in Sabina a cattle of admirable size and beauty was born. Animal was sacrificed and his skull (bucranium) was placed in temple of Diana where it commemorate this wonder. The event was considered to be a prophetic sign that town whose citizen sacrifice the animal will rule. Before battle at Regillius Lake Roman citizen (Postumius' ancestor) took the cattle and sacrificed it in the temple of Diana on Aventine.
Reverse: togate figure standing left, extending hand toward legionary eagle right; fasces with axe right A· / (AL)BIN / N·S· / POST·A·F
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Refers to the praetorship of L. Postumius Albinus over Spain and his successful expeditions against the Vaccaei and Lusitani, and the levying of troops for this campaign.
Reverse: 3 horsmen galloping left (A. Postumius Albus Regillensis); fallen enemy and two standards in front of them; A·(AL)BINVS·S·F
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Luna in biga right holding goad and reins A·SP(VR)I ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.4 g
Reverse: Prow of galley right; (VAL) / I / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 27.3 g
Reverse: TR POT COS II, Concordia seated facing left, holding patera and resting arm on cornucopia; CONCORD in exergue
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.86 g
Reverse: TR POT COS II - Felicitas standing left, holding caduceus and cornucopiae.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.63 g
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Reverse: PACI AVG, Pax standing left, holding olive branch and transverse sceptre, with legs crossed, leaning on column
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3.79 g
Reverse: Jupiter in biga right holding thunderbolt and reins; AISERNINO
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 6.9 g
Reverse: S-C, Neptune standing facing, head left, naked except for cloak draped behind him & over both arms, holding small dolphin in right hand & vertical trident in left.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 9 g
Reverse: Neptune standing left, holding dolphin and trident; S__C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 10.51 g
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Reverse: Neptune standing facing left, nude except for draped cloak, holding small dolphin in right hand and trident in left; SC in fields
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 9.97 g
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Reverse: Neptune standing left, holding small dolphin and trident; S-C across fields
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 9.57 g
Reverse: club; AΓYPI / NAIΩN
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 6.9 g
Reverse: Horse gallopping right, ḤT underneath
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 1.11 g
This coin was struck during the 2nd Punic War.
Reverse: Crab, crayfish left below •••
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 9.21 g
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Reverse: crab
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 8.6 g
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Reverse: Eagle, with closed wings, standing right; AK behind, RA before
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 8.4 g
Reverse: Victory, holding goad, driving biga right; ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 3.75 g
Reverse: Nude rider, holding whip, on horse prancing right; below, ROMA.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 6.68 g
Reverse: Prow right, ROMA above, four pellets below.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 13.97 g
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Reverse: Prow right, ROMA above, pellet below.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 11.16 g
Reverse: Prow of galley right; ROMA above.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 5.32 g
Reverse: Prow of galley right, ROMA above, three pellets below.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 5.79 g
Reverse: The Dioscuri, each holding spear, on horseback right; two stars above; ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: 3 H
Weight: 3.86 g
“This variety is believed to be one of the earliest issues of 53/2 based on its consistent presence (though in small numbers) in early hoards where contents included 53/2 examples. It is nearly always found with a loop under the visor, believed to be an attribute of Sicilian origin. There are no symboled siblings for this group.”
Obverse: There is usually a small loop under the visor in front of the forehead. The loop is often discretely represented as a small lump, other times it is clearly a loop.Tufts at the back of the helmet are very small and close together.
Reverse: More so than any other variety in this issue, the horses appear to be rearing up, rather than galloping forward, particularly the far horse, with forelegs farther above the exergue than on other varieties. The legend ROMA is in a trapezoidal frame. Cape style is Flag-like or Waving. There is nearly always a pointed horse's tail visible between the legs. The horses and riders appear rather small and distant, compared to other varieties.
Exceptions: There are rare examples that are clearly of this style but with horses that are galloping broadly forward rather than rearing up."
Provenance: CNG Electronic auction 408 (25 October 2017), lot 368, from the Andrew McCabe Collection. Ex Vecchi 13 (4 September 1998), lot 631.
Reverse: Dog standing right, raising forepaw; ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.79 g
Reverse: cuirass; S__C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.57 g
Reverse: The Dioscuri, each holding spear, on horseback right; below horses, female head right; ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.76 g
Provenance: Naville Numismatics, Auction 42 (22 July 2018), lot 392.
Reverse: Luna in prancing biga right; below, fly and ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.85 g
Reverse: The Dioscuri, each holding spear, on horseback right; two stars above; ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.65 g
Reverse: Jupiter in quadriga driven by Victory right, holding sceptre and thunderbolt; ROMA below
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 5.72 g
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Reverse: Jupiter, holding sceptre and brandishing thunderbolt, in quadriga driven to right by Victory; ROMA incuse on tablet below
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 6.76 g
Reverse: The Dioscuri, each holding spear, on horseback right; two stars above; ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.42 g
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Reverse: Jupiter, holding sceptre and brandishing thunderbolt, in quadriga driven to right by Victory; ROMA incuse on tablet below
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 6.57 g
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Reverse: Cuirass; S-C across fields
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 2.74 g
Reverse: The Dioscuri, each holding spear, on horseback right; two stars above; ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.36 g
Sibling to the "Spearhead series", RRC 88/2.
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Reverse: The Dioscuri, each holding spear, on horseback right; two stars above; ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: 9 H
Weight: 3.98 g
Reverse: The Dioscuri, each holding spear, on horseback right; two stars above; staff below horses; ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.28 g
Reverse: The Dioscuri, each holding spear, on horseback right; two stars above; corn ear below horses; ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.1 g
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Reverse: TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TR P IMP S-C, Claudius, togate, standing left, holding simpulum
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 12.6 g
Reverse very worn, but a nice portrait for the grade
Reverse: ROMA COS IIII, Roma, helmeted, draped, seated left, on throne, holding Victory and vertical spear
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 2.9 g
Reverse: TR POT [XIX?] COS IIII, Annona standing left, holding grain ears and resting hand on modius set on prow to right
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 2.3 g
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Reverse: FELIC SAEC COS IIII, Felicitas standing left, holding caduceus and resting on column
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.09 g
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Reverse: Legend: IMPERATOR II S CType: Victory, winged, draped, flying right, holding trophy, pointing upwards to right, in both hands
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 25.29 g
"Antoninus Pius received his second imperial acclamation, as recorded in this coin’s reverse legend, for the victory by his governor in Britannia, Quintus Lollius Urbicus, over the Brigantes in 143 AD. It was Urbicus that also constructed the Antonine Wall in Scotland from Forth to Clyde." - CNG
The obverse translates to "Antoninus Augustus Pius, Father of the Fatherland, Holding the power of the Tribune of the Plebs, Consul for the third time"
The reverse translates to "Commander-in-Chief for the second time" SC stands for "senatus consultum", a decree of the senate.
Reverse: Legend: IVNONI SISPITAE SC Type: Juno Sospita walking right, wearing goatskin, preceded by serpent on ground, brandishing spear and holding long shield
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 27.55 g
CNG dates to 141-143 AD
Reverse: TR POT XIIII COS IIII, Tranquilitas standing facing right, holding ship's rudder and corn ears; TRANQ in exergue
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.65 g
Obverse: Commander-in-Chief Caesar Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus the Pious, Father of the Fatherland
Reverse: Holding the power of the Tribune of the Plebs for the 14th time, Consul for the 4th time, TRANQ is just short for Tranquilitas
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Reverse: TR POT XXI COS IIII, Roma seated left on cuirass, foot on helmet, holding Victory and parazonium; shield behind. S-C in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 28 g
Reverse: TR POT COS IIII VICT AVG SC, Victory in quadriga right.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 12.83 g
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Reverse: CONSECRATIO / Eagle standing right, head left, on altar
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 2.8 g
Posthumous. Struck under Marcus Aurelius
Reverse: Temple of Augustus and Livia; TEMPLVM DIV AVG REST / COS IIII
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.68 g
This issue comemorates reconstruction of the temple of Augustus and Livia by Antoninus.
Reverse: Annona standing left, hand on modius, holding grain ears, modius situated on prow; COS__IIII
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.4 g
Reverse: Clementia standing left, holding patera and scepter; CLEMEN_TIA AVG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.6 g
Reverse: Victory standing left, holding wreath and palm; IMPE_RA_TO_R II
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.2 g
Reverse: Pax holding cornucopia set weapons on fire; COS__II_II / PAX_AVG / S C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 26.33 g
Reverse: hands in handshake grasping winged caduceus and grain ears; TR__P__COS__II
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.46 g
Reverse: hands, in handshake, grasping winged caduceus and grain ears; AVG PIVS P M TR P__COS__II P P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.83 g
Reverse: Victory advancing right, holding wreath and palm; IMPERA_TOR II / S__C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 11.79 g
Reverse: Vesta standing left, holding simpulum and Palladium; COS__IIII
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.11 g
Reverse: distyle shrine with arched roof containing statue of the Genius of the Senate, togate, raising hand, holding eagle-tipped scepter, standing on pedestal; COS__IIII / S C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 13.04 g
Reverse: Apollo standing left holding lyre and patera; APOLLI_NI__AVGVSTO / S C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 19.4 g
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Reverse: COS IIII / Fortuna, draped, standing right, holding rudder, vertical on globe, in right hand and cornucopiae, with tip turned from body, in left
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.95 g
Reverse: Salus standing front, head to the left, feeding serpent out of patera with right hand, holding rudder atop globe with left hand, serpent rising from altar, text (COS•IIII)
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
Reverse: SALVS AVG, SC below / Salus seated left by altar, holding patera, feeding a serpent rising from altar and resting left arm on the back of the chair
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 22.78 g
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Reverse: CONSECRATIO, eagle standing right, head left, upon altar
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3.05 g
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Reverse: [SECVRITAS] PVBLICA, Securitas sanding left, holding sceptre and leaning on column; S-C across fields
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 9.68 g
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Reverse: LIBERTAS COS IIII, Libertas standing facing, head right, holding pileus in left hand and with right arm outstretched; S-C across fields
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 22.92 g
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Reverse: Legend: TR POT COS IIII SC Type: Aeternitas standing facing, head left, holding scarf with left hand and extending right hand
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 9.21 g
CNG dates to 145-147 AD
Reverse: Legend: SALVS AVG SC Type: Salus, draped, standing facing, head left, feeding snake coiled round altar, and holding rudder on globe
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 24.96 g
CNG dates to 141-143 AD
Reverse: Legend: MVNIFICENTIA AVG COS III SC Type: Elephant wearing cuirass, walking right
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 8.14 g
Celebrating the generosity of Pius putting on games in the colosseum to commemorate the 900th anniversary of the founding of Rome and/or his tenth year of rule.
Reverse: Legend: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C Type: Legend in four lines, within oak wreath
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 9.63 g
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Reverse: Legend: SC Type: Mars, draped, naked but for cloak hanging behind him, advancing right, holding transverse spear in right hand and trophy over left shoulder in left
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 23.57 g
CNG specifically dates to 147 AD
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Reverse: SALVS AVG - Salus, draped, standing left, feeding out of patera in right hand snake coiled round altar left and holding vertical sceptre in left; S-C in fields
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 22.15 g
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Reverse: IMPERATOR II - Fides, draped, standing, right, holding two corn-ears downwards in right hand and dish of fruit on raised left hand; S-C in fields
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 22.88 g
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Reverse: CONSECRATIO - Pyre in four tiers, decorated with swagged hangings and garlands, surmounted by facing quadriga; S-C in fields
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 23.28 g
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Reverse: PIETATI AVG COS IIII - Pietas, draped, standing left, holding globe on extended right hand and child in left arm: to left and right, a small child standing, left, each raising right hand; S-C in fields
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 22.97 g
Reverse: TR POT XX COS IIII - Annona, draped, standing right, left foot on prow, holding rudder in right hand and modius in left
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.74 g
Reverse: TR POT COS III, Spes, advancing left, holding flower and raising skirt; SC in fields
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 10.2 g
Reverse: TIBERIS, Tiber, crowned with reeds, reclining left, resting left elbow on rock, from which water flows and resting right hand on forepart of boat, on left; in left hand, a reed; SC in exergue
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 22.08 g
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Reverse: COS IIII, Togate figure standing, front, head left, on cippus in shrine of two arches, with semi-circular top: he extends right hand and holds vertical scepter in left; SC in exergue
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 25.54 g
Reverse: CONCORDIA AVG, Concordia, draped, standing right, holding scepter in right hand and cornucopia in left
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 3.29 g
Reverse: COS IIII, Vesta, veiled, draped, standing facing, head left, holding simpulum in extended right hand and palladium in left
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.18 g
Reverse: VOTA SOL DECENN II, Antoninus Pius, standing facing left, sacrificing with patera over tripod, left arm at side; by altar, bull reclining; S-C in fields; COS IIII in exergue
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 13.71 g
Reverse: TR POT COS IIII, Minerva, standing right, brandishing javelin and holding shield; SC in fields
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 11.24 g
Reverse: COS IIII, Antoninus Pius standing facing left, wearing toga, sacrificing with patera over tripod; SC in fields; VOTA in exergue
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 10.85 g
Reverse: COS IIII, Salus, draped, standing left, holding patera in right hand feeding snake coiled around altar; she holds rudder set on globe in left hand
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.09 g
Reverse: CONSECRATIO, Pyre of four tiers, decorated with hangings and garlands, surmounted by quadriga
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.17 g
Reverse: AEQVITAS AVG, Aequitas, draped, standing left, holding scales in lowered right hand and vertical scepter in left
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.64 g
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Reverse: COS IIII, Aequitas, draped, standing facing, head left, holding scales in extended right hand and cornucopia in left; S-C in fields
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 23.31 g
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Reverse: ANNONA AVG, Annona standing facing, head left, holding grain ears and anchor; modius at left; SC in fields; COS IIII in exergue
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 29.17 g
Reverse: COS IIII, Fortuna, draped, standing facing, head right, holding rudder on globe in right hand and cornucopia in left
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 2.68 g
Reverse: PAX AVG COS IIII, Pax, draped, standing facing, head left, with torch in right hand setting fire to heap of arms on ground at left, and holding cornucopia in left hand; SC in exergue
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 24.58 g
Reverse: CONSECRATIO, Eagle standing facing right, head left, on altar, decorated with garlands
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.02 g
Reverse: AVG PIVS P M TR P COS II, Pax standing left, holding branch in extended right hand, and cornucopia in left
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.14 g
Reverse: COS IIII, Clasped hands holding caduceus between two corn-ears
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.06 g
Reverse: CONSECRATIO, Pyre of four tiers, decorated with hangings and garlands, surmounted by quadriga
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.57 g
Reverse: IMPERATOR II, She-wolf, suckling twins, standing, right; below, boat
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 9.42 g
Reverse: TR POT XIX COS IIII, Annona, draped, seated right, holding cornucopiae in both hands: modius with grain stalks at her feet; SC in exergue
Die Orientation: 10 H
Weight: 10.87 g
Reverse: TR POT XIX COS IIII, Providentia, standing left, pointing with right hand at large globe and holding scepter; SC in fields
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 13.45 g
Reverse: COS IIII, Vesta, veiled, draped, standing left, sacrificing out of patera in right hand over lighted altar and holding palladium at shoulder in left
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.25 g
Reverse: TEMPL DIVI AVG REST, Octastyle temple, in which are seated figures of Divus Augustus and Livia; COS IIII in exergue; SC in fields
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 9.6 g
Inscription truncated on this example, and clearly a bust with drapery
Reverse of 1017 is: TEMPLVM DIV AVG REST
Inscription truncated on this example
Ex. Münzen & Medaillen GmbH, Auction 44, Lot 306, November 25th, 2016, Mention of Smoothed Fields (I agree)
Description goes on to say: The temple of Divus Augustus and Livia, started under Tiberius and
consecrated by Caligula, stood on the Capitol in Rome. It was probably renovated under Antoninus
Pius.
Ex. Auktionshaus H. D. Rauch GmbH, E-Auction 19, Lot 256, February 26th, 2016
Reverse: COS IIII, Vesta, standing left, sacrificing with patera in right hand near altar and holding palladium in left
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.46 g
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Reverse: COS IIII, Salus, draped, standing left, holding patera in right hand feeding snake coiled around altar; she holds rudder set on globe in left hand
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3.24 g
dating from CNG
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Reverse: TRIB POT COS, Pietas, veiled, standing left, raising hand and holding incense box; to left, altar; S-C in fields; PIETAS in exergue
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 22 g
Minted circa February 25th-July 10th, 138 AD
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Reverse: TRIB POT COS DES II, Pietas, veiled, standing left, raising hand and holding incense box; to left, altar; S-C in fields; PIETAS in exergue
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 22.77 g
Minted circa February 25th-July 10th, 138 AD
Reverse: INDVLGENTIA AVG COS IIII, Indulgentia, draped, seated left, extending right hand and holding transverse scepter in left; S-C in exergue
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 9.54 g
"Indulgentia is an allegorical goddess or personification of indulgence, clemency, pardon."
It seems possible that this coin refers to Pius's suspension of the collection of taxes and the offering of grants for rebuilding, namely cities in the province of Asia struck by a major earthquake, specifically perhaps Cyzicus, Ephesus, and Smyrna in 152 AD.
Reverse: TEMPLVM DIVI AVG REST, Front view of octastyle temple, containing statues of Divus Augustus and Livia; COS IIII in exergue
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.21 g
"The temple of Divus Augustus and Livia, started under Tiberius and consecrated by Caligula, stood on the Capitol in Rome. It was probably renovated under Antoninus Pius." Ex. Roma E-Sale 69 Lot 981 March 16, 2020
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Reverse: TR POT XIX COS IIII, Annona seated right, holding cornucopia, modius at her feet; SC in exergue
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 11.56 g
Reverse: TR POT XX COS IIII, Providentia, draped, standing, pointing with right hand at large globe left and holding scepter, vertical, in left; S-C in fields
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 9.53 g
Reverse: ANNONA AVG, Modius with corn-ears and poppy
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.22 g
Reverse: TR POT COS IIII LIBERALITAS AVG V, Pius, seated left on platform on right; in front, attendant, seated left, and another, standing left, holding up account board; on steps to platform, citizen standing right, holding out fold of toga; S-C in fields
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 23.02 g
Reverse: ROMA COS IIII: Roma, helmeted, draped, seated left, on throne, holding Victory on right hand and vertical spear in left
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.83 g
Reverse: SALVS AVG, Salus, standing left, feeding snake coiled round altar and holding scepter; S-C in fields
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 10.75 g
Reverse: Legend: CONCORDIAE Type: Pius standing right, holding small statuette of Concordia, clasping right hands with Faustina Senior standing left, holding sceptre; between them stand Marcus Aurelius and Faustina Junior, clasping hands over an altar; SC in ex.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 27.98 g
"This reverse type is perhaps the most enigmatic of all of Antoninus' coins. The overall image is clearly that of matrimonial harmony, as evidenced both by the legend CONCORDIAE and by the male-female pairings. The difficulty, however, lies in the identification of the figures, particularly the smaller pair. Antoninus Pius is clearly identifiable: he holds the small statue of Concordia. He clasps hands with Faustina Sr. who, in her role as Pietas holds a sceptre; each stands on a low daïs, implying a somewhat elevated, though not quite divine status, as exemplar of marital concord. Of the smaller figures, Mattingly conveniently referred to them as a "man and a maid [who] plight their troth." Yet, in the first years of his reign, Antoninus Pius began to undo the dynastic arrangements established by Hadrian. Lucius Verus, though the son of Hadrian's earlier Caesar, Aelius, and clearly the previous emperor's favorite was delayed in his advancement and his betrothal to Faustina Jr. was soon annulled. In his place, Antoninus appointed Marcus Aurelius Caesar in 139 AD ; the following year, the new Caesar held the consulship for the first time. Now, as the clearly-designated heir-apparent, Marcus was without reservation be betrothed to the emperor's daughter, an event commemorated by our coin, and thus signal a new dynastic arrangement. Since Faustina Jr. was still a child, however, the actual marriage was delayed for five years." - CNG
Reverse: Legend: TR POT COS IIII LIB IIII Type: Liberalitas, draped, standing, left, holding coin counter in right hand and cornucopiae in left
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.11 g
"The occasion of this fourth largesse is recorded by the Ostian fasti for 145 AD: "Annia Faustina was married to Marcus Aurelius. Antoninus Augustus distributed a largesse of 90 denarii per man".. MS" - Harlan J. Berk Ltd. "Liberality is personified by the image of a woman, holding in one hand a tessera, or square tablet, furnished with a handle on which are cut a certain number of holes. These boards were used to quickly count the proper number of coins or other items for distribution to each person. It appears they would be dipped into a container, covered with coins and the excess swept away back into the container. The proper number of coins would fill the holes and then would be dumped out to the recipient. On coins this symbol indicated the prince had given to the people money, corn, and other articles of consumption. In the other hand she holds a cornucopia, to indicate the abundance of wheat contained in the public graineries. Liberalitas is represented as presiding at all congiaria. The liberalities of the Augusti, by which the distribution of their bounties to the people is signified, were of two kinds, ordinary and extraordinary." - Numiswiki
Reverse: Legend: IMPERATOR II S C Type: Fides, draped, standing, right, holding two corn-ears downwards in right hand and dish of fruit on raised left hand.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 26.35 g
Reverse: Legend: COS IIII S C Type: Antoninus Pius, draped, standing in quadriga pacing left, extending right hand and holding eagle-tipped sceptre in left
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 23.11 g
Reverse: Legend: HONORI AVG COS IIII S C Type: Honos, draped, standing front, head left, holding branch in extended right hand and cornucopiae, tip turned away from body, in left
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 32.68 g
Reverse: Legend: TIBERIS S C Type: Tiber, crowned with reeds, reclining left, resting left elbow on rock, from which water flows and resting right hand on forepart of boat, on left; in left hand, a reed
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 26.19 g
Reverse: Legend: TR POT XIX COS IIII S C Type: Pax, draped, standing left, holding branch extended downwards in right hand and cornucopiae in left
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 24.58 g
Reverse: Legend: INDVLGENTIA AVG COS IIII S C Type: Indulgentia, draped, seated left, extending right hand and holding transverse sceptre in left
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 25.93 g
Reverse: Legend: COS IIII S C Type: Aequitas, draped, standing left, holding scales in extended right hand and cornucopiae in left
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 25.54 g
Reverse: Legend: COS IIII S C Type: Aequitas, draped, standing left, holding scales in extended right hand and cornucopiae in left
Die Orientation: 10 H
Weight: 25.91 g
Reverse: Legend: TR POT XIX COS IIII S C Type: Fides Exercitus, standing left, holding two standards
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 24.44 g
Reverse: Legend: COS IIII S C Type: Aequitas, draped, standing left, holding scales in extended right hand and cornucopiae in left
Die Orientation: 4 H
Weight: 25.44 g
Reverse: Legend: PROVIDENTIAE DEORVM S C Type: Winged thunderbolt vertical
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 23 g
Reverse: Legend: HONORI AVG COS IIII S C Type: Honos, draped, standing front, head left, holding branch in extended right hand and cornucopiae, tip turned away from body, in left
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 26.71 g
Numismatik Naumann attributes the reverse as depicting Antoninus Pius himself, RIC and everyone else continues to call it Honos.
Reverse: Legend: IMPERATOR II S C Type: Victory, winged, draped, flying right, holding trophy, pointing upwards to right, in both hands
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 28.95 g
Reverse: Legend: S C Type: Spes, draped, advancing left, holding dress and gathering up fold of skirt
Die Orientation: 10 H
Weight: 26.47 g
Reverse: Legend: TR POT XV COS IIII ANNONA AVG S C Type: Annona, draped, seated, left on low seat, holding two corn-ears in extended right hand over modius with corn-ears and cornucopiae in left
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 23.76 g
Reverse: Legend: SALVS AVG COS IIII S C Type: Salus, draped, standing left, feeding out of patera in right hand snake coiled round altar left and holding sceptre, vertical, in left hand
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 24.24 g
Reverse: TRANQ in exergue, Tranquillitas standing right, holding rudder and grain ears
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3.65 g
Reverse: Legend: PRIMI DECENNALES COS IIII S C Type: Oak-wreath
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 10 g
Reverse: Type: Antoninus Pius, bareheaded,in military dress, standing right, left foot set on globe, holding vertical spear reversed in right hand and parazonium upright at shoulder in left
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.52 g
Reverse: Legend: TR POT XXI COS IIII LIB VIII S C Type: Liberalitas, standing left, holding account-board and cornucopiae
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 21.27 g
Reverse: Legend: DIVO PIO Type: Square altar
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3.21 g
Reverse: Legend: COS IIII Type: Winged thunderbolt lying horizontal on draped throne
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.21 g
Reverse: Legend: DES IIII S C Type: Salus, seated left, feeding snake coiled round altar and resting left elbow on chair; under chair, flower
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 24.66 g
DES IIII signifies that he has been elected to become Consul for the 4th time in the new year, making this coin date to 144 AD.
Reverse: TR POT XIX COS IIII, Pax, draped, standing left, holding branch in extended right hand and cornucopiae in left
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.55 g
Reverse: Legend: TR POT COS III ITALIA S C Type: Italia, towered, draped, seated, left on globe, with zones and stars, holding cornucopia in right hand and scepter in left
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 26.7 g
Ex. CNG E-Auction 482; Lot 423
Reverse: Legend: PIETATI AVG COS IIII S C Type: Pietas, draped, standing left, holding globe on extended right hand and child in left arm: to left and right, a small child standing, left, each raising right hand
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 23.72 g
Reverse: TR P COS II (Tribunitia Potestas [Tribune of the Plebs], Consul for the 2nd time), Modius with corn-ears and poppy
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.16 g
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Reverse: COS IIII, Antoninus Pius, veiled, draped, standing left, with patera in right hand sacrificing over lighted tripod- altar and holding roll in left
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.36 g
Ex. HJB Sale 204; Lot 207 (7/18/2018)
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Reverse: PAX AVG COS IIII S C, Pax, draped, standing, left, with torch in right hand setting fire to heap of arms on ground left and holding cornucopia in left hand
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: TEMPLVM DIV AVG REST COS IIII, Octastyle temple, in which are seated statues of Divus Augustus and Livia
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
The style of the portrait makes it seem to be an imitative. [The temple] "It was restored again in the late 150s by Antonius Pius,[1] who was perhaps motivated by a desire to be publicly associated with the first emperor.[9] The exact date of the restoration is not known, but the restored temple is shown on coins of 158 onwards,[10] which depict it with an octastyle design with Corinthian capitals and two statues – presumably of Augustus and Livia – in the cella. The pediment displayed a relief featuring Augustus and was topped by a quadriga. Two figures stood on the eaves of the roof, that on the left representing Romulus and the one on the right depicting Aeneas leading his family out of Troy, alluding to Rome's origin-myth. The steps of the temple were flanked by two statues of Victory.[11]"
Reverse: COS IIII S C - Aequitas, draped, standing left, holding scales in extended right hand and cornucopia in left
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: COS IIII S C - Togate figure standing, front, head left, on cippus in shrine of two arches, with semi-circular top: he extends right hand and holds vertical sceptre in left
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: COS IIII - Fortuna standing right, holding rudder on globe and cornucopiae.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.66 g
Reverse: CONSECRATIO - Four tiered funeral pyre surmounted by quadriga.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.39 g
Reverse: AEQVITAS AVG - Aequitas standing left, holding scales and sceptre.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.65 g
Reverse: AVG PIVS P M TR P COS DES II, Felicitas, draped, standing left, holding up caduceus in right hand and cornucopia in left
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.24 g
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Reverse: COS IIII: Vesta, veiled, draped, standing left, holding simpulum lowered in right hand and palladium at shoulder in left
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.05 g
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Reverse: TR POT XXI COS IIII: Aequitas, standing left, holding scales in right hand and cornucopiae in left
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 3.59 g
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Reverse: COS IIII: Vesta, veiled, draped, standing left, sacrificing out of patera in right hand over lighted altar and holding palladium at shoulder in left
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.64 g
Reverse: ASIA COS II S C: Asia, towered, standing left, holding crown in right hand and anchor in left
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 23.09 g
Roma Numismatics has this interesting tidbit: "This sestertius is part of a series portraying the provinces and struck for the offering of the "aurum coronarium", tributes donated by the provinces to the emperor upon accession and other special occasions. The practice was inherited from the Greeks who bestowed a gold crown on those deemed worthy of public honours and the tributes demanded by Hellenistic kings over the communities they ruled. Under the Romans, such tributes became statutory taxes and probably took the form of bullion utilised by the mint for striking of coins. The occasion provided a propaganda opportunity for Antoninus, who generously remitted half of the tribute to the provinces and Italy. The series of bronze coins, of which this sestertius is a part, commemorates the thirteen regions who presumably gave tribute and/or benefited from the emperors generosity (see RIC 574-596)."
Reverse: TR POT XIX COS IIII S C: Fides Exercitus, standing left, holding two standards
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 9.18 g
Reverse: AFRICA COS II S C: Africa, wearing elephant-skin head-dress, standing left, holding crown in extended right hand and cornucopiae in left
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 26.52 g
"The provincial coin issues of Antoninus Pius begin early in his reign, circa AD 139, and represent something of a continuation from the similar series of his predecessor, Hadrian. Unlike Hadrian, Antoninus never left Italy over the 24 years of his reign and never saw the vast majority of the provinces depicted, although he did serve as governor of Asia during his senatorial career. Unlike Hadrian's series, where the provinces are usually shown in a submissive pose, those of Antoninus Pius are often depicted presenting a crown – reflecting the tradition of each provincial government sending to Rome a weighty gold crown upon a new emperor's accession. The provincial sestertii of Antoninus are, as a rule, quite rare and difficult to acquire in pleasing grades." - CNG
Reverse: victory in triga right holding reins T·(MAL)·A·P CL·Q·(VR)
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: Concordia standing left, sacrificing out of patera over lighted altar, holding double cornucopiae, * left; CONCORDIA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.66 g
Reverse: Victory advancing left, holding trophy and dragging captive; SALVS REI_PVBLICAE / (XP) / AQS
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.01 g
Reverse: P LVRIVS AGRIPPA IIIVIR AAAFF. , Large S C
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 12 g
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Reverse: Seated female figure, wearing drapery, facing right, feet on stool, holding patera and long scepter; SC in fields
Die Orientation: 1 H
Weight: 10.14 g
Divine Augustus (died in 14 AD, ruled 40 years as 1st Emperor of the Roman Empire, deified at death) Commemorative minted under Tiberius (his stepson, adopted son, and reluctant successor)
AE (Bronze) As (denomination) (max diameter 29mm, weight 10.14g, axis 1h) Minted in Rome circa 15-16 AD
Obverse: DIVVS AVGVSTVS PATER (This translates to Divine Augusts, Father) Head of Augustus facing left, wearing crown; star at top; thunderbolt in left field
Reverse: No Inscription Seated female figure (Livia?) wearing drapery, facing right, feet on stool, holding patera and long scepter; SC in fields (SC means by decree of the senate)
(Livia was Augustus's wife and Tiberius's mother, so it would make sense, but RIC just says "seated female figure", could be an allegory or goddess, probably her in the guise of the later)
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Reverse: M SALVIVS OTHO IIIVIR A A A F F, Inscription surrounding large SC
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 9.57 g
RIC dates these coins to 7 BC, from metallurgical analysis, C. Pannekeet dates them to 5 BC in "The_moneyers_issues_under_Augustus.pdf"
Marcus Salvius Otho as Moneyer (Grandfather of the future Emperor of the same name. Reared in the household of Livia Augusta, he became a senator through her influence, and later held the position of Praetor.)
The obverse inscription translates to "Caesar Augustus, Chief Priest, Holding power of the Tribune of the Plebs"
The reverse inscription translates to "Marcus Salvius Otho, one of three magistrates responsible for the casting and striking of gold, silver, and bronze
SC stands for "senatus consultum", a decree of the senate.
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Reverse: CN PISO CN F IIIVIR AAAFF, Inscription around large SC
Die Orientation: 4 H
Weight: 11.07 g
RIC dates to 15 BC and 14 BC comes from:
The_moneyer_issues_under_Augustus.pdf by C.G.J. Pannekeet
The obverse inscription translates to "Augustus, Holding power of the Tribune of the Plebs"
The reverse inscription translates to "Gnaeus Piso, son of Gnaeus, One of three magistrates responsible for the casting and striking of gold, silver, and bronze coinage.
SC stands for "senatus consultum", a decree of the senate.
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Reverse: P LVRIVS AGRIPPA IIIVIR AAAFF, Inscription surrounding large SC
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 11.5 g
Publius Lurius Agrippa as Moneyer
The obverse inscription translates to "Caesar Augustus, Chief Priest, Holding the power of the Tribune of the Plebs"
The reverse inscription translates to "Publius Lurius Agrippa, one of three magistrates responsible for casting and striking gold, silver, and bronze coinage"
SC stands for "senatus consultum", a decree of the senate.
Reverse: Altar-enclosure with double panelled door; uncertain ornaments at top; SC in fields; PROVIDENT in exergue
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 10.17 g
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Reverse: PONTIF·MAXIM·TRIBVN·POT·XXXIIII·, Inscription around large SC
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 10.36 g
Pontifex Maximus Tribunitia Potestas XXXIIII (Chief Priest, holding the power of the tribune of people [ability to veto legislation] for the thirty-fourth time)
Senatus Consulto ([struck] by the authority of the Senate)
Reverse: C . ASINIVS IIIVIR A A A F F around S C
Die Orientation: 1 H
Weight: 11.66 g
Reverse: L SVRDINVS IIIVIR AAAFF, Inscription around large SC
Die Orientation: 1 H
Weight: 9.86 g
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Reverse: IMP T CAES AVG RESTITVIT S C, eagle standing facing on globe, head right, wings open
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 9.5 g
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Reverse: legend around S C; •CN•PIƧO•C N F•III VIR•A•A•F•F
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 15.9 g
Reverse: altar wtih double panelled door; S__C / PROVIDENT
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 6.22 g
Reverse: cornucopiae; LAMIA SILIVS ANNIVS / S__C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.75 g
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Reverse: III VIR AAAFF surrounding large SC
Die Orientation: 10 H
Weight: 3 g
Reverse: PONTIF·MAXIM·TRIBVN·POT·XXXIIII·, S·C at center
Die Orientation: 10 H
Weight: 11.33 g
Reverse: IOVI CONSER, Aurelian in military attire standing right, holding long sceptre and receiving globe from Jupiter standing left, holding sceptre
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
Reverse: CONCORDIA MILITVM, Aurelian togate standing right, clasping hands with Concordia standing left
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: PIETAS AVG, Aurelian and Severina standing facing each other holding short sceptres, sacrificing from a patera over alter between them
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: Sol standing left, with right hand raised and holding globe in left, rigt foot resting on a bound captive in oriental dress standing left; on the other side, another bound captive in oriental dress standing right, head turned left; ORI_E_NS AVG / BXXI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.21 g
Reverse: Victory walking left, holding wreath and palm; captive to the left; VICT_O_RI_A AVG / B
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.9 g
Reverse: Aurelian standing left, wearing military dress, holding long scepter clapsing hand with Severina standing right, radiate bust of Sol above; CONCOR_DIA__AVG / Γ
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 9.3 g
Reverse: Sol standing left, with right hand raised and holding globe in left, right foot resting on a bound captive in oriental dress standing left; on the other side, another bound captive in oriental dress right, head turned left; ORIE_N_S AVG / * / PXXT
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.2 g
Reverse: Sol standing left, with right hand raised and holding globe in left, right foot resting on a bound captive in oriental dress standing left; on the other side, another bound captive in oriental dress right, head turned left; ORIE_N_S AVG / * / QXXI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.4 g
Reverse: Sol standing left, with right hand raised and holding globe in left, captive lying on his back right wearing oriental dress, left hand raised; ORIEN_S A_VG / P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: Sol standing left, with right hand raised and holding globe in left, right foot resting on a bound captive in oriental dress standing left; on the other side, another bound captive in oriental dress right, head turned left; SOLI__INVICTO / * / QXXT
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.7 g
Reverse: Aurelian in military dress standing right, receiving globe from Jupiter standing left, holding long scepter; IOVI CONSERVA_TORI / P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: Sol standing left, with right hand raised and holding globe in left, right foot resting on a bound captive in oriental dress standing left; on the other side, another bound captive in oriental dress right, head turned left; SOLI__INVICTO / * / PXXT
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 5 g
Reverse: togate Aurelian standing right, holding short scepter, Pietas standing left holding short scepter, both sacrificing over lit altar; PIETAS AVG / S
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.5 g
Reverse: Sol facing, head left, wearing chalmys, raising hand, holding globe, bounded captive in oriental dress left; ORI_ENS__AVG / S
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
Reverse: CONCORD LEG I, Concordia standing left holding two standards
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.9 g
Reverse: Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm; bounded captive left, head right; VICT_O_RI_A AVG / R
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2 g
Reverse: Victory, winged, draped, standing left holding wreath in right hand, epsilon left field, RM mint mark
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.5 g
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Reverse: PIETAS MVTVA AVGG, clasped hands
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 4.75 g
Reverse: PROVIDENTIA DEORVM, Providentia standing facing, head left, holding wand over globe and cornucopia
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 2.44 g
Reverse: Eagle standing left on lightning, cornucopia right, star above; BPET_TIΩN
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 7.3 g
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Reverse: BP - ETTIΩN / Helmeted, naked warrior charging r. holding shield and spear; below shield, torch
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 8.14 g
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Reverse: Phalanthos, nude, riding dolphin to left, holding large cithara, Nike crowning him; BRVN below; three pellets below
Die Orientation: 4 H
Weight: 6.54 g
Reverse: Mars in quadriga right holding trophy and reins, shield, spear C·(AB)(VR)I ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.92 g
Reverse: Diana in a biga of stags to right; with quiver over shoulder and holding sceptre and reins in left hand and torch in right; grasshopper below stags, C•ALLI in exergue; all within laurel wreath.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.88 g
"In Roman mythology, Diana was the goddess of the hunt, the moon and childbirth, associated with wild animals and woodland, and having the power to talk to and control animals. Oak groves were especially sacred to her. She was equated with the Greek goddess Artemis, though she had an independent origin in Italy. In myth, Diana was born with her twin brother Apollo on the island of Delos, daughter of Jupiter and Latona. Diana was known to be the virgin goddess of childbirth and women. She was one of the three maiden goddesses, along with Minerva and Vesta, who swore never to marry."
Provenance: e-Bay sale (November 2017).
Reverse: Diana in biga of stags holding torch and scepter in right hand and reins in left hand; below grasshopper right; C•ALLI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: The Dioscuri galloping right; below, puppy right with both fore-feet raised; ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: 10 H
Weight: 3.71 g
Reverse: Dioscuri right riding on horses, stars over pilei, each holding spear reins; C·(ANTE)STI / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: naked horseman galloping right, holding palm branch and reins dagger? in exergue, C·PISO L F FRVGI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Libertas in quadriga right holding pileus, scepter and reins; C·CASSI / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.85 g
Reverse: Victory in biga right holding reins in both hands; C·PVLCHER
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.1 g
Reverse: prow of galley right C·S(AX) I ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 26.9 g
Reverse: Victory in biga left CALD G
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Moneyer was consul in 94 BC. In 107 BC, he was elected tribune of the plebs and passed a lex tabellaria, which ordained that in the courts of justice the votes should be given by means of tables in cases of high treason. He was a praetor in 100 or 99 BC, and proconsul of Hispania Citerior the following year. This is represented by standard on the obverse along with emblem of the conquered town Clunia.
Reverse: statue of god seated left between two trophies of arms, all on a high lectisternium with front inscribed L·CALDVS / VII·(VIR)·EP(VL) (Lucius Caldus Septemvir Epulo), C·CALDVS on left, IMP·(AV)·X (Imperator Augur Decemvir) on right, C(ALD)VS III VIR below
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: tetrastyle temple of Venus Erycina on the top of mount Eryx, Porta Collina (place of Sulla's great victory)*, ERVC
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.6 g
Reverse: Distyle temple with two facing statues within; Jupiter, to the left, holding staff, and Libertas, on the right, holding pileus. Above pediment, thunderbolt and pileus. VIII (control mark) in left field; CN•N in right field; C•EGNATIVS•CN•F in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.98 g
This moneyer, a man of somewhat disreputable character, was admitted into the Roman senate, but was subsequently expelled by the censors. Not much more is known about him.
In Catullus love poetry, Cupid and Venus are constantly paired as the patrons of all sensual love and they have maintained the same symbolism even today for people who no longer worship the gods. The bust of Cupid so prominently placed on the obverse of Egnatius coin, depicted with his cherub-like features and armed with a bow whose arrows only wound one's heart with passion and desire, but never kill, is symbolic of peace and the pleasure it brings.
This issue is the only surviving record of the Temple of Jupiter Libertas. The temple of Libertas was built on the Aventine hill ca 246 B.C by the plebeian aediles Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus and Gaius Fundanius. The money to finance the erection of the temple came from fines. The main contributor was Claudia, the sister of the consul of 249 B.C, Publius Claudius Pulcher. On an occasion when she found it hard to make her way through the crowded streets of Rome she exclaimed that she wished her brother was still alive to lose another fleet for the Romans for that would thin out the population a little. That insensitive comment cost her 25.000 asses.
In the course of time the temple came to be better known as the temple of Jupiter Libertas. The original connection between the two deities may be found in the belief that Libertas was the daughter of Jupiter and Juno. Egnatius depiction of the temple shows its true bipartite nature at that time. It was restored by Augustus as part of his grand renovation of Rome.”
Provenance: Purchased from Moruzzi Numismatica (5 March 2018). Ex Varesi 63 (26 November 2013), lot 46.
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Reverse: Distyle temple with figures of draped Jupiter and Libertas standing facing within; C EGNATIVS CN F below, CN N upwards to right, control numeral (VIII) to left
Die Orientation: 2 H
Weight: 3.96 g
Reverse: Victory left insribing shield on trophy topped with a helmet ornamented with bull horns; carnyx at base of trophy; Q / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.8 g
Reverse: Victory in biga right, holding goad and reins; heron right C·FABI·C·F
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
Reverse: war galley left, acrostolium, ram and deck house at prow, three sailors and five oars amidships; deck house, gubernator, rudder, and apluster at stern; C·FO(NT) / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
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Reverse: Galley left with three rowers, gubernator at stern; C•FONT above, ROMA below
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 3.7 g
Reverse: Galley left with three rowers, gubernator at stern; C•FONT above, ROMA below.
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 3.7 g
Ex Paul James Collection
Reverse: Gaius Marius with his son as rider riding in triumphal quadriga right. Gaius Marius holds staff and laurel branch, rider holds laurel branch and reins. Q C·FVNDAN
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
Reverse: Victory standing right, crowning trophy, beside which stands carnyx; before which, Gallic captive kneeling left; Q (mark of value) in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.76 g
Reverse: Jupiter in Quadriga right, Holding reins and thunderbolt
Die Orientation: 3 H
Weight: 3.37 g
Reverse: Jupiter in quadriga right, holding thunderbolt and reins
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.95 g
Reverse: attacked boar right, spear in shoulder, hound below, C HOSIDI C F
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.6 g
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Reverse: The Calydonian boar standing right, it’s front legs thrust forward, pierced through by a spear and harried by a hound below; C•HOSIDI•C•F in exergue.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.98 g
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Reverse: Calydonian boar standing right, pierced by spear and harried by hound below; C HOSIDI C F in exergue
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.89 g
Ex. Andrew McCabe Collection (CNG Electronic Auction 472; Lot 259); Ex. Numismatica Ars Classica 114 (Part 2; Lot 1326); Ex. Gorny & Mosch 186 (Lot 1798). Notes from Andrew McCabe: "I purchased this coin due to the really exceptional speared boar and dog on the reverse and the very large flan, but later found an example from the collection of Benjamin Nightingale, a well-known 19th century antiquarian. My new coin has a less cute boar, but I had to choose between provenance and art." Andrew's loss is my gain!
Reverse: Dioscuri on horses riding right holding spears reins; stars over their pilei C·IVNI·C·F ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Minerva in quadriga right holding javelin and reins, shield C·LICINIUS·L·F / MACER
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.66 g
Reverse: Victory in biga right holding whip and reins C. (MA)I(AN)I ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.39 g
Reverse: Heroic figure standing left, foot on cuirass, holding spear and leaning on tabella divided into two compartments, CMA below, trophy in left field.
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 3.6 g
Reverse: warrior standing half left, foot on cuirass, holding spear; trophy left, grasshopper on prow right; C·M(AL)
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: Ulysses walking right, holding staff, dog Argus left; C·MAMIL__LIME(TA)N
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.1 g
Reverse: Desultor right riding two horses, wearing conical cap, holding whip; XXXIII / C·CENSO
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: ploughman conducting yoke of two oxen, CXXXV / C·MARI·C·F / S·C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.06 g
Reverse: Ionic column surmounted by statue; at base, two stalks of grain; on left, L. Minucius Augurinus standing right, holding patera, foot on modius; on right, M. Minucius Faesus standing left, holding lituus. C·A_VG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.7 g
Reverse: Victory right in triga holding reins; XXXIII / C·N(AE)·B(AL)B
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
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Reverse: Victory in triga right; C NÆ BALB in exergue
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 3.91 g
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Reverse: Corn ear, fasces and caduceus
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3.93 g
Reverse: grain ear, fasces and caduceus
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: prow of galley right ●●● C·NVMITRI ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.2 g
Reverse: Dioscuri riding on horses right, holding spear; C·PLVTI / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
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Reverse: Hound running right; spear below, C•POSTVMI and TA monogram in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.92 g
Provenance: Tauler & Fau Floor Auction 20, (28 November, 2018), lot 112.
Reverse: hound bounding right, hunting spear below; C·POSTVMI / (TA)
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
Reverse: Hercules standing left, strangling Nemean Lion; club at his feet, K (control mark) above; bow and arrows in left field; C•POBLICI•Q•F upwards in right field.
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: naked Hercules left strangling Nemean lion; bow with arrows in quiver left, club below; C·POBLICI·Q·F / P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
Reverse: Juno Caprotina in biga of goats right holding whip, scepter and reins C·RENI ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: Two soldiers facing each other, each holding shield and sword upright; C·F C·SE(RVE)IL·
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.7 g
Reverse: the Dioscuri riding in opposite directions, heads turned confronting, each with star above his head and holding a spear C·SERVEILI·M·F
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.6 g
Reverse: the Dioscuri riding in opposite directions, heads turned confronting, each with star above his head and holding a spear; C·SERVEILI·M·F
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
(0).jpg)
Reverse: The Dioscuri on horseback rearing in opposing directions, heads facing one another, each holding couched spear; stars above, C•SERVEILI•M•F in exergue
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 4.04 g
Reverse: Marcus Servilius Pulex Geminus, consul 202 BC, left fighting a duel on horse, holding spear and shield inscribed with M. Other horseman riding left holding sword and shield; C·SER(VE)IL
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Macedonin shield decorated with elephant head right, all within laurel wreath; M·METELLVS·Q·F·
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Prow right; C•SVLPI above; palm-branch in right field; ROMA below.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 32.68 g
Reverse: Victory in biga right, holding whip and reins; FLAC / C·(VAL)·C·F / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
Reverse: Minerva in quadriga right holding trophy and reins, spear C·VIBIVS·C·F
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.96 g
Reverse: radiate Jupiter Axurus seated left, holding patera and long scepter, IOVIS·AXVR· C·VIBIVS·C·F·C·N
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Minerva, helmeted and draped, standing right, holding spear in right hand and Victory in extended left; shield at side, C • VIBIVS downward to right, VARVS downward to left.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.67 g
Provenance: Heritage Auctions - Long Beach Expo World & Ancient Coins Signature Auction Session 5 (September 5-9 2019), lot 155. Coin Galleries: The Numismatic Review and Fixed Price List (May - June, 1960), lot A371.
Reverse: naked Hercules standing left, resting right hand on club set on ground, lion skin in the left hand; C•VIBIVS / VARVS
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
Reverse: Trophy of captured arms, helmet spear, palm branch and shield decoraded with Medusa head; club left; KAIΛIN_ΩN
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.1 g
Reverse: VESTA, Vesta enthroned left, patera extended in right, long scepter transverse in left, S - C flanking across field
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 8.87 g
(2).jpg)
Reverse: VESTA, Vesta seated left on ornamental throne, holding patera and sceptre; S-C across field
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 10.67 g
Reverse: P M TR P XV COS III P P, Serapis standing left, raising right hand and holding transverse scepter
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.94 g
(2).jpg)
Reverse: MONETA AVG, Moneta standing left, holding scales and cornucopiae
Die Orientation: 1 H
Weight: 3.26 g
Reverse: VICTORIAE BRITTANNICAE, S-C across field, Victoria standing right, left foot on helmet, inscribing shield hung on a palm.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: VICT PART MAX, Victory advancing left holding wreath and palm
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
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Reverse: Pax, draped, standing left, holding branch in right hand and sceptre in left hand. P M TR P XVIII COS IIII P P
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3.46 g
Reverse: COS IIII P P, Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 1.27 g
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Reverse: VOTA SVSCEPTA X, Caracalla standing facing, head left, wearin veil, holding patera over altar
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.75 g
VOTA SVSCEPTA X="vows (prayers) undertaken [for] ten [years] of rule"
Reverse: Caracalla standing left, holding baton and spear; trophy to right; PRI_NCIPI__IVVENTVTIS
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.7 g
Reverse: Felicitas standing left holding caduceus and cornucopiae; FELICI_TAS AVGG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.19 g
Reverse: Quinquereme with four oarsmen, hortator and three seated persons left, two signa at stern; ADV_ENT AVGG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.5 g
Reverse: Liberalitas standing left, holding abacus and cornucopia; LIBERALI_TAS AVGG__IIII•
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.93 g
Reverse: Liberalitas standing left holding abacus and cornucopiae; LIBERALI_TAS AVG VI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.2 g
Reverse: Caracalla veiled, standing left, sacrificing out of patera over tripod altar; VOTA SVS_CEPTA X
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.14 g
Reverse: Fortuna standing left, elbow on column, holding rudder and cornucopiae; wheel at her feet is missing (engraver's error); FORT RED P M TR P XIIII COS III P P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.74 g
Reverse: Venus standing left, holding Victory and sceptre, leaning on shield set on helmet; VENVS VICTRIX
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 5.71 g
Reverse: Sol standing left, raising hand and holding globe; P M TR P__XVIIII COS IIII P P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.75 g
Reverse: Venus standing left, holding Victory and sceptre, leaning on shield set on helmet; VENVS VICTRIX
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.99 g
Reverse: PONTIF TR P VIII COS II, Salus seated left, feeding serpent coiled around altar
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.3 g
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Reverse: P M TR P XVIII COS IIII P P, radiate lion, walking left with thunderbolt in its jaws
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 4.98 g
Reverse: Salus seated left on throne, holding patera with right hand, feeding snake coiled around altar, cornucopia in left hand, text (PM•TRP•XV•COS•III•PP)
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
(24).JPG)
Reverse: PONTIF TR P XI COS II[I], Caracalla on horseback right, holding spear; PROF in exergue
Die Orientation: 8 H
Weight: 2.71 g
(49).jpg)
Reverse: INDVLGENTIA AVGG, the Dea Caelestis, holding thunderbolt and sceptre, riding on lion right over waters gushing from rock, IN CARTH in exergue
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3.41 g
Reverse: PM TR P XV COS III PP - Serapis standing left, raising right hand and holding transverse sceptre.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.9 g
Reverse: P M TR XX COS IIII P P - Sol standing left with raised hand and carrying whip.
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 3.97 g
Reverse: PONTIF TR P VIII COS II - Salus seated left, feeding serpent coiled around altar.
Die Orientation: 2 H
Weight: 3.06 g
Reverse: MARTI VLTORI - Mars moving right, holding spear and trophy.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.33 g
Reverse: FELICIT PVBLICA - Felicitas standing left, leaning on column and with legs crossed, holding caduceus
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
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Reverse: PRINCIPI IVVENTVT, Prince standing left, holding globe and spear.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3.7 g
Mintmark KAE.
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Reverse: AEQVITAS AVG / Equity standing left, holding scales & cornucopia. Ex. KAυZ
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3.34 g
6th emission beginning 285. Mintmark not in RIC
Reverse: Mercury standing left, holding purse and caduceus; PIETAS AVG / KA crescent Δ
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.48 g
Reverse: PRINCIPI IVVENTVT, Prince standing left holding ensign and sceptre, ЄKB in ex.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.64 g
Reverse: Horse right, palm behind
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.37 g
Reverse: head of horse right
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.33 g
Reverse: Horse’s head left; astragalos to left, palm tree to right, Punic MḤSBM below.
Die Orientation: 3 H
Weight: 16.71 g
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Reverse: she-wolf standing left, sucking twins, 2 stars above. Mintmark SLG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
Reverse: S C, Minerva, advancing right, brandishing spear and holding shield
Die Orientation: 10 H
Weight: 1203 g
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Reverse: PACI AVGVSTAE, Winged Pax-Nemesis advancing right, holding winged caduceus in left hand, pointing down at snake, holding out fold of drapery below chin with right hand
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.29 g
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Reverse: S-C across fields, Minerva standing right, brandishing spear and holding shield on left arm.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 10.4 g
Reverse: Minerva standing right, brandishing spear and holding shield on left arm; S C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 10.67 g
Reverse: Minerva standing right, brandishing spear and holding shield on left arm; S C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 7.35 g
Reverse: legend within corona civica; EX S C / P P / OB CIVES / SERVATOS
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 21.4 g
Reverse: legend around S•C; PON M TR P IMP COS DES IT
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.12 g
25 Jan - 3 Dec 41 AD
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Reverse: MARS VLTOR
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.7 g
Reverse: VIRTUS AVG, Mars standing left holding branch & sceptre, shield at feet
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3.7 g
Reverse: VIRTUS AVG, Mars standing left holding branch & sceptre, shield at feet
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3.1 g
Reverse: FIDE-S EXERCI, Fides standing left, head right, holding vertical standard and transverse standard.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.84 g
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Reverse: GENIVS EXERCI / Genius standing left, holding patera and cornucopiae
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.13 g
Reverse: Securitas standing left, leaning on column, holding baton; SECVRIT AVG / XI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.18 g
Reverse: Victory standing left, holding wreath and palm; VICT_ORIA__AVG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: Mars walking right, holding spear and trophy; MARS__VLTOR
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.7 g
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Reverse: eagle standing left, head right; CONSECRATIO
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.46 g
Reverse: altar with flames above, front divided into four sections with dot in each section; CONSECRATIO / T
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.73 g
Reverse: Altar, with flame above, divided in four squares with a dot inside of each square; CONSECRATIO
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.6 g
Reverse: Altar, with flame above, divided in four squares with a dot inside of each square; CONSECRATIO
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.37 g
Reverse: eagle standing half left, head right; CONSECRATIO
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.5 g
Reverse: PROVIDENT AVG, standing left, legs crossed, leaning on column, holding baton and cornucopiae, globe at foot
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.8 g
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Reverse: PROVIDENT AVG / standing left, legs crossed, leaning on column, holding baton and cornucopiae, globe at foot
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.5 g
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Reverse: Saeculum Frugiferum standing left, holding caduceus with grain ears and trident; SAECVLO FRVGIFERO COS II / S__C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 10.8 g
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Reverse: MINER PACIF COS II / Minerva standing left, holding olive branch and shield on ground, spear resting against her left arm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
Reverse: FORT REDVCI COS II / Fortuna seated left, holding rudder & cornucopiae, wheel beneath chair.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 17.13 g
(1).jpg)
Reverse: Victory standing right, crowning trophy; CN LENT in exergue (NT in monogram)
Die Orientation: 2 H
Weight: 1.85 g
Reverse: Victory standing right, crowning trophy with wreath; CN LE(NT)
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.9 g
Reverse: wreathed scepter, globe, rudder, EX S·C / CN·LEN·Q
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
mint in Spain. Moneyer struck this coin as questor of proconsul Pompey when he was sent to support Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius in lenghty war against Sertorius in Spain. Moneyer became consul in 56 BC.
Probably struck in late 75 BD in Taras or Brundisium, perhaps the fund of choice to pay local shipping contractors to ferry armies across the Adriatic and back
Reverse: The Capitoline Triad: Jupiter, holding sceptre and thunderbolt, standing facing between Juno and Minerva / Π in field, ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.49 g
(25).jpg)
Reverse: Jupiter standing facing, holding sceptre and thunderbolt, between Juno and Minerva, the latter crowning Jupiter with wreath; palm branch in central field, dolphin in right field, ROMA (divided by eagle) in exergue
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 4.03 g
Reverse: Victory in biga right holding wreath and reins, man attacking lion with spear below ROMA CN·DOM
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Mars and Nerio in quadriga right; Mars holding Nerio and shield CN·GEL ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Dioscuri riding on horses right, stars over pilei, holding spear and reins; CN·LVCR / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
Reverse: CN•LVCR / ROMA - The Dioscuri riding right, each holding a couched lance, stars above, CN•LVCR below.
Die Orientation: 3 H
Weight: 3.94 g
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Reverse: Cretan goat standing right; quiver and bow in left field.
Die Orientation: 9 H
Weight: 3.86 g
Cn. Plancius became friends with Cicero during Ciceros exile in Macedonia, and in 55 BC, after being elected to the curule aedileship, was defended by Cicero against charges of electoral corruption. The obverse and reverse types refer to his activities in Macedonia and Crete."
Provenance: Bertolami Fine Arts, E-Live Auction 49 (12 November 2017), lot 774.
Reverse: agrimi standing right, bow and quiver left
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.1 g
Reverse: M ANTININVS COMMODVS AVG REV: TRP VII IMP IIII COS III PP, Annona standing left, holding corn ears and cornucopiae, modius left
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: PM TRP XIII(?) IMP VIII COS V PP, Aequitas standing left
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: NOBILIT AVG PM TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P, Nobilitas standing front, head left, right hand on head, holding sceptre and palladium
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
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Reverse: Libertas standing facing, head left, holding pileus and rod.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 24.99 g
(33).jpg)
Reverse: PM TR P XIII IMP VIII COS V P P, Aequitas standing left, holding scales and cornucopia
Die Orientation: 1 H
Weight: 3.14 g
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Reverse: COS IIII, Felicitas holding branch and long caduceus
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.05 g
Reverse: FEL AVG TR P VI IMP IIII COS III P P, Felicitas standing left holding scepter & caduceus.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 22.67 g
40
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Reverse: IVPPITER CONSERVATOR TR P VI IMP IIII COS III P P, Jupiter standing left, extending thunderbolt and cloak over small figure of Commodus at his feet and holding sceptre; S-C across fields
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 24.77 g
Reverse: Jug, knife and sprinkler left, lituus and simpulum right; PIETAS AVG / S C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 8.6 g
Doublestrike - coin was flipped between strikes
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Reverse: Commodus standing left holding branch and scepter; PATER SENAT P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.03 g
Reverse: Libertas standing left, holding pileus and scepter; * right; LIB AVG P M TR P XVII COS VII P P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.63 g
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Reverse: PROVIDENTIAE AVG, Commodus as Hercules standing left with foot on prow, holding club set on tree trunk with left hand, receiving grain ears from Africa standing right, wearing elephant-skin headdress and holding sistrum in left hand, with lion at her feet
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.55 g
Reverse: Genius standing left, sacrificing out of patera over altar, holding cornucopia; GEN AVG F_ELIC COS VI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.61 g
(0).jpg)
Reverse: P M TR P XVII IMP VIII COS VII P P / Victory walking left, holding wreath and palm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
Reverse: CONCOR COMMODI P M TR P XVI COS VI, Concordia, draped, standing facing, head left, holding patera in extended right hand and scepter in left hand; S-C in fields
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 22.71 g
Smoothing in fields ex. CNG eAuction 456 Lot 407
Reverse: P M TR P X IMP VII COS IIII P P, ROM, Roma seated on cuirass left, holding Victory and cornucopia; arms on ground below
Die Orientation: 1 H
Weight: 2.62 g
Toned VF. From the William B. Porter Collection.
Reverse: P M TR P XVII IMP VIII COS VII P P, Victory, winged, draped, advancing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and palm, sloped over left shoulder, in left hand; in field, sometimes star
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 2.73 g
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Reverse: S P Q R LAETITIAE C V P D S C, Legend within laurel-wreath
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: P M (?) TR P VIII (or VIIII) IMP VI COS IIII P P S C - Minerva, helmeted, draped, standing right, leaning on spear in right hand and resting left hand on shield
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Coin too worn to be certain of the reverse inscription, narrowed it down to 3 RIC #s. So it's either starting with PM or not, and then either VIII or VIIII regarding the TR P
Reverse: HERCVL ROMAN AVGV - Club of Hercules with legend to either side in 3 lines within wreath
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: HERCVL ROMAN AVGV S C - Legend flanking club, all within laural-wreath
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: IVNONI SISPITAE TR P II IMP II COS P P / S-C - Juno Sospita, in a goat's skin helmet, brandishing a javelin and holding a shield, while walking on a serpent. S-C across fields.
Die Orientation: 10 H
Weight: 21.93 g
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Reverse: FOR RED P M TR P XI IMP VII COS V P P: Fortuna, draped, seated left on low seat, holding rudder set on globe in right hand and cornucopiae in left hand; under seat, wheel
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.57 g
Reverse: LIB AVG TR P V IMP IIII COS II P P: Liberalitas, draped, standing left, holding coin board in right hand and cornucopiae in left hand
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3.39 g
Reverse: LIBERTAS AVG IMP II COS P P S C: Libertas, standing left, holding pileus in right hand and rod in left hand
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 7.14 g
Reverse: P M TR P XI IMP VII COS V P P: Aequitas, draped, standing left, holding scales in right hand and cornucopiae in left hand
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 2.37 g
Reverse: FEL TEMP REPAR-ATIO, Helmeted soldier, spear in left hand, advancing right, head turned to left. With his right hand he is leading a small bare-headed figure from a hut beneath a tree with long spear-head shaped leaves with a spinal ridge. The spear point
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3.5 g
Mintmark: AQP dot
Reverse: two soldiers standing either side of a standard; GLOR_IA EXERC_ITVS / R*T
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.64 g
Reverse: VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN, two Victories facing each other, each holding a wreath and palm branch. Mintmark dot AQP
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.8 g
Reverse: Sol standing right, head left, raising his right hand; SOLI INVI_C_TO COMITI / R over X _ F / R S
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.9 g
Reverse: Sol standing right, head left, raising his right hand, globe in his left hand; SOLI INVI_CTO COMITI / RT
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.07 g
Reverse: Sol standing half left, wearing chalmys, raising hand, holding globe; SOLI INVI_C_TO COMITI / * / P•T
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.1 g
Reverse: Sol standing left, raising his right hand and holding globe in his left hand; SOLI INV_I_CTO COMITI; R over X _ F / R T
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.07 g
Reverse: two Victories facing each other, holding VOT/PR within shield on cippus; VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP / T T
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.32 g
Reverse: two Victories facing each other, holding VOT/PR within shield on cippus; VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP / P T
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.7 g
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Reverse: VOT / · / XX within wreath; DN CONSTANTINI MAX AVG / S T
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.2 g
Reverse: standard inscribed with VOT / X X, captives at sides heads left; VIRTVS_EXERCIT / T T
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.5 g
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Reverse: CONSERVATORES VRB SVAE, Roma seated facing left, holding globe and scepter, all within hexastyle temple; R*Q in exergue
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 5.6 g
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Reverse: Sol standing half left, wearing chalmys, raising hand, holding globe; SOLI INV_I_CTO COMITI / R_F / R*P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.6 g
Reverse: VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP / VOT PR / ST - Two Victories holding shield inscribed VOT PR on altar. Mintmark ST.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 2.98 g
Reverse: SOLI IN-V-ICTO COMITI - Sol standing left, holding globe and raising right hand, chlamys hanging over left shoulder. A in left field. Mintmark RP.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3.17 g
Reverse: SOLI INVIC-TO COMITI - Sol standing left, raising hand and holding globe;╰╯in left field. Mintmark PLN.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.97 g
Reverse: GNO LЄON PAMЧ Crowned facing bust of Leo III, wearing loros and holding cross in his right hand
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: FEL TEMP RE-PARATIO, soldier spearing fallen horseman who is wearing a Phrygian helmet, and clutching horse's neck. Left field:Γ. Mintmark R wreath S.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 5 g
Reverse: soldier spearing falling horseman (Phrygian helmet); FEL TEMP RE_PARATIO / S / R S
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.63 g
Reverse: Moneta standing slightly left, holding scales and cornucopia; SACRA MON VRB AVGG ET CAESS NN / T club
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 10.4 g
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Reverse: FIDES MILITVM, Fides seated on throne, facing left, holding military standards; dot in right field; TT in exergue
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 8.05 g
Reverse: SACRA MON VRB AVGG ET CAESS NN - Moneta standing left, holding scales and cornucopiae, T - club in ex.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 8.96 g
Published on Coinproject.
Reverse: soldier spearing falling horseman (bare-headed); FEL TEMP__REPARATIO / R*Q
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.17 g
Reverse: emperor nimbate and in military dress, shield on left arm, on horseback galloping right, thrusting spear at two barbarians wearing Phrygian helmets, who kneel before him with their arms raised towards him; FEL TEMP REPARATIO/ N / R E
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.35 g
Reverse: Juno standing left holding scepter and patera; IVNO LV_CINA / S__C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 12.92 g
Reverse: HILARITAS S C, Hilaritas, draped, standing left, holding long palm, nearly vertical, in right hand and cornucopiae in left hand
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: SALVS S C - Salus, draped, seated left on low seat, feeding from patera in right hand snake coiled round altar
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
CNG dates to 178-182 AD There are two different RIC #'s for this type and the only difference is the obverse inscription, this one with the longer inscription referencing Commodus himself seems to be 5 times rarer than the type that just says CRISPINA AVG
Reverse: SALVS S C - Salus, draped, seated left on low seat, feeding from patera in right hand snake coiled round altar
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: CONCORDIA, Clasped right hands
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 1.85 g
RIC dates to her tenure as Augusta, CNG and other auction houses propose a tighter date range but no explanation as to why.
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Reverse: VIRTVS EXERCIT, Military standard with VOT XX inscribed in two lines; captives at left and right; TT in exergue
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.55 g
Third officina at Ticinum
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Reverse: soldier standing left, wearing helmet and cloak, holding spear and resting hand on shield; PRINCIPIA I_V_VENTVTIS / AQT
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.4 g
Reverse: Victory in biga galloping right X D·SILANVS·L·F / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
Reverse: ABVNDANTIA AVG - Abundantia standing right, pouring out cornucopia
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: VICTORIA AVG, Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Struck on a very thick flan.
Reverse: DACIA , Dacia standing left, holding draco standart
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3.65 g
Reverse: DACIA FELIX, Dacia standing left, holding standard
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
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Reverse: GENIVS EXERC ILLVRICIANI, Genius, polos on head, standing facing, head left, holding patera and cornucopia; standard in right field
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 4.39 g
GENIVS EXERC ILLVRICIANI="to the Genius (guardian spirit) of the army in Illyria"
Reverse: PANNONIAE, The two Pannoniae, veiled, standing front, turning right and left away from one another; each wears robe reaching to feed and holds standard; the one on right raises right hand.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.87 g
Reverse: Dacia standing left, holding draco standard or vertical staff surmounted by ass's head; D_ACIA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.13 g
Reverse: the two Pannoniae, veiled, standing front, each holds standard, the one on right raises hand; PA_NNONI_AE
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.37 g
Reverse: Dacia standing left holding staff topped with an wolf's head; D_A_CIA / S C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 14.23 g
Reverse: Trajan Decius horse riding left, raising hand and holding scepter; ADVENTVS AVG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.92 g
Reverse: Victory advancing left holding wreath and palm; VICT_ORIA AVG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.39 g
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Reverse: Mars standing left, holding shield and spear; S C across field
Die Orientation: 1 H
Weight: 2.39 g
Reverse: PANNONIAE / the two Pannioniae standing half-left, looking in opposite directions, each holding standard
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
Reverse: PANNONIAE / the two Pannioniae standing half-left, looking in opposite directions, each holding standard
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
Reverse: DACIA - Dacia standing left, holding Draco standard.
Die Orientation: 1 H
Weight: 4.65 g
Reverse: GENIVS EXERC ILLVRICIANI / S-C - Genius standing left, holding patera and cornucopiae, standard in left background. S-C across fields.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 22.24 g
Added onto the Wildwinds site.
(7).JPG)
Reverse: P M TR P COS, Fortuna standing left, holding rudder in lowered right hand above globe at feet to left, and cornucopiae in left hand
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 2.72 g
Reverse: HERCVLI CONSERVAT, Hercules standing right, holding lion-skin
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3.1 g
Reverse: MARS VICTOR, Mars walking left, holding spear and trophy. Mintmark VIXXIT
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.11 g
Reverse: IOVI CONSERVAT, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and sceptre.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.8 g
Reverse: Jupiter standing half left, wearing chalmys, holding thunderbolt and long scepter; IOVI CONSER_VAT AVGG / XXIΓ
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.59 g
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Reverse: tetrarchs wearing military dress, sacrificing over tripod in front of turreted enclosure with gate; VIRTVS__MILITVM / A
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.96 g
Reverse: PROVIDENTIAE AVGG, the four Tetrarchs (Diocletian, Maximianus, Galerius and Constantius) sacrificing over tripod before campgate with six turrets
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.8 g
Reverse: IOVI CONSERVAT / Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and sceptre
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.4 g
Reverse: Hippocamp left; reins trailing.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 8 g
Reverse: Hippocamp left
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 6.8 g
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Reverse: IMP XXII COS XVII CENS P P P, Minerva walking right brandishing a javelin and holding a shield
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.23 g
Reverse: COS V above she-wolf suckling twins, boat below
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: -
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Reverse: AEQVITAS AVGVST, Aequitas standing facing, head left, holding scales and scepter; SC in fields
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 12.44 g
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Reverse: MONETA AVGVSTI - Moneta standing left, holding scales and cornucopia
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 10.98 g
Reverse: VIRTVTI AVGVSTI S.C, Virtus standing right, left foot on helmet holding spear and parazonium
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 11.2 g
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Reverse: Moneta standing holding balance and cornucopia
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 9.5 g
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Reverse: FORTVNAE AVGVSTI, Fortuna standing facing, head left, holding rudder and cornucopia; SC in fields
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 8.77 g
(28).jpg)
Reverse: VIRTVTI AVGVSTI, Virtus standing right, left foot on helmet, holding spear and parazonium; S C across fields
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 10.56 g
Reverse: PRICIPI IVVENTVTIS, Cretan goat standing left within laurel wreath.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.08 g
Reverse: She-wolf standing left, suckling Romulus and Remus, ship in exergue; COS V
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.57 g
Reverse: Minerva with aegis holding spear and shield; TR P COS VIII__DES VIIII P P / S__C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 10.44 g
Reverse: Minerva standing right on capital of rostral column, holding spear and shield, owl at foot right; IMP•XIIII•COS•XIII•CENS•P•P•P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.18 g
Reverse: Aequitas standing left, holding scales and scepter; AEQVITAS__AVGVST / S C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 7.19 g
Reverse: Fortuna standing left, holding rudder and cornucopia; FORTVNAE__AVGVSTI / S__C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 10.74 g
Reverse: clapsing hands, standard on prow behind; PRINCEPS__IVVENTVTIS
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.8 g
Reverse: S C; IMP DOMIT AVG GERM
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.2 g
Commemorates colosseum opening
(18).JPG)
Reverse: IMP XXII COS XVI CENS P P P, Minerva standing left, holding spear
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.58 g
(1).jpg)
Reverse: IMP XXII COS XVI CENS P P P, Minerva standing left, holding spear
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.22 g
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Reverse: PRINCEPS IVVENTVTIS, crested Corinthian helmet on draped pulvinar
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.53 g
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Reverse: No inscription, Domitian standing in military attire, head left, holding thunderbolt and spear, being crowned by Victory at right standing with head left; SC in exergue
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 24.9 g
(5).JPG)
Reverse: COS IIII, Pegasus standing right, front left leg raised
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.47 g
Reverse: S-C - Minerva standing left, holding spear and thunderbolt, shield at feet. S-C across fields.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 10.12 g
Reverse: IMP XIIII COS XIII CENS P P P - Minerva standing left, holding spear in right hand.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.47 g
Reverse: IMP XXII COS XVII CENS P P P - Minerva standing left, holding spear.
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 3.14 g
Reverse: PRINCEPS IVVENTVTIS - Cretan goat standing left in laurel wreath.
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 3.16 g
Reverse: IMP XXII COS XVI CENS P P P - Minerva standing right on capital of rostral column, holding spear and shield, owl at feet.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.13 g
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Reverse: TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TR P IMP / Claudius, togate, seated left on curule chair, holding branch; arms lying around; SC in ex.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 26.8 g
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Reverse: TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TR P IMP S C, Claudius, togate, seated left on curule chair, holding branch in right hand; various arms around
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 23.46 g
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Reverse: PONTIF TRIBVN POTEST ITER. Large SC at center
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 9 g
Reverse: PM TR P II COS II PP, Roma seated left on throne, holding small Victory and sceptre, shield to lower right
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 2.9 g
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Reverse: VICTOR ANTONINI AVG, Victory walking right, holding wreath and palm branch.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
Reverse: Victory advancing right, holding wreath and palm; VICTOR ANTONINI AVG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 5.1 g
Reverse: Libertas standing left, holding pileus and scepter; star right; LIBERTAS AVG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.82 g
Reverse: Elagabalus standing right, holding patera and club or cypress branch, sacrificing over lit altar, * right; SACERD DEI SOLIS ELAGAB
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.75 g
Reverse: Elagabalus holding branch and offering from patera over altar, star in left field; SVMMVS SACERDOS AVG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3 g
Reverse: VICTORIA AVG / Victory flying left, diadem in both hands, shields to sides, star in right field
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.23 g
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Reverse: MARS VICTOR, Mars advancing right, holding spear and trophy
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 4.44 g
Reverse: P M TRP IIII COS III P P - Victory flying left holding open wreath, * in right field.
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 2.9 g
Reverse: horse right; Mem
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.45 g
Reverse: AETERNITAS, Aeternitas or Ceres standing, holding torch and sceptre
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
Reverse: AVGVSTA, Vesta standing left, holding simpulum & palladium
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 31 g
(11).jpg)
Reverse: CONSECRATIO, peacock walking right, head left.
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 3.54 g
Reverse: Vesta standing left with palladium and torch; AVG_V_STA / S C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 9.26 g
Reverse: veiled Ceres standing left, holding torch, raising robe; AVG_VSTA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.21 g
Reverse: Vesta standing left, holding patera over lit altar and Palladium; AVGV_STA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.19 g
(0).jpg)
Reverse: AVGVSTA, Ceres standing left, holding long torch in her right hand, and supporting drapery in left
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.61 g
Reverse: AVGVSTA, Ceres, veiled, draped, standing front, head left, holding long torch, vertical, in right hand and raising fold of skirt in left
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.39 g
Reverse: AETERNITAS, Pietas standing left, by altar, right hand raised, holding incense box in left hand; S-C in fields
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 8.44 g
Reverse: AETERNITAS, Juno, veiled, draped, standing front, head left, raising right hand and holding scepter, vertical, in left; SC in fields
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 10.5 g
Reverse: CONSECRATIO, Peacock, walking right, head turned back left
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.74 g
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Reverse: CONSECRATIO, peacock walking right, head left
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 3.54 g
Beloved wife of the emperor Antoninus Pius, Annia Galeria Faustina was Augusta for just two years before she died in AD 141. Evidently distraught, Pius had her deified on an extensive series of commemorative coins, unprecedented in it’s scale and duration (at least a decade). In addition to the coinage, a temple was built in her honour in the Roman Forum. The legend on the obverse of this beautiful silver denarius reads ‘Diva Faustina’ and indicates her deification (Diva = ‘Divine’). On the reverse is a peacock; a bird associated to the Romans with the goddess Juno. Together with Jupiter and Minerva, Juno was worshipped in Rome as part of the Capitoline Triad of supreme deities. Goddess of marriage and childbirth, she was the protector and special counsellor of the state, and took a further role in safeguarding the women of Rome. That the peacock is specifically linked to Juno is affirmed in myth by Ovid in his Metamophoses, Book 1, where he relates the story of Jupiter, his lover Io, and his jilted wife Juno. Ovid tells us that after Jupiter was caught by his lover, she was turned into a pure white heifer by his enraged wife and set under the guard of Argus, the hundred-eyed watchman. Sent by Jupiter to free Io, Mercury distracted Argus by playing the pan-pipes and telling stories, eventually slaying the giant and freeing Io. To honour her faithful watchman, Ovid tells us that Juno transferred Argus’ eyes to the tail feathers of the peacock so as to preserve them forever. The peacock’s tail, circular like the vault of heaven when spread and jewelled as with stars, made the bird a natural symbol of the sky to which the dead ascend and hence of apotheosis and immortality. A fitting reverse therefore, to highlight Faustina’s place amongst the divine. Ex. Roma Numismatics E-Sale 74; Lot 914; Ex. Jesus Vico S.A. (2 March 1989); Lot 143.
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Reverse: Reverse: AETERNITAS (S-C in fields), Aeternitas, draped, standing left, holding phoenix (nimbate right) on globe in right hand and with left hand holding out fold of skirt
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 25.16 g
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Reverse: AETERNITAS (S-C in fields), Aeternitas, draped, seated, left on low seat, holding phoenix on globe on right hand and transverse scepter in left
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 26.17 g
Reverse: AVGVSTA, Throne, draped and ornamented, on which is a wreath; against it, on left, rests transverse scepter pointing upwards, to right
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.61 g
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Reverse: AVGVSTA, Throne, draped and ornamented, on which is a wreath; against it, on left, rests transverse scepter pointing upwards, to right
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.61 g
Reverse: AVGVSTA, Vesta, veiled, draped, standing left, with patera in right hand sacrificing over lighted altar left, and holding palladium in left hand
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.96 g
Reverse: Legend: AETERNITAS Type: Providentia or Aeternitas, veil blown out in round behind head, standing left, holding globe on extended right hand with left hand on veil
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.7 g
Reverse: Legend: AVGVSTA S C Type: Vesta, veiled, draped, standing left, holding palladium on extended right hand and long sceptre, sloping slightly to left, in left hand.
Die Orientation: 10 H
Weight: 10.72 g
Reverse: Reverse Legend: AVGVSTA Type: Ceres, veiled, draped, standing, left, holding two corn-ears downwards in right hand and lighted torch, vertical at her side, in left
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.2 g
Reverse: Legend: AETERNITAS S C Type: Providentia, draped, standing left, holding globe on extended right hand and vertical sceptre in left
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 13.27 g
Reverse: Legend: AVGVSTA Type: Venus, draped, standing front, head left, holding apple in right hand and resting left on large round shield at her side
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 2.87 g
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Reverse: AED DIV FAVSTINAE, Front view of Hexastyle temple in center of which is seated a statue of Faustina I; pediment is ornamented and roof has statues and quadriga as decoration; fencing in foreground
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.29 g
Reverse: AVGVSTA S C - Vesta, veiled, draped, standing left, sacrificing out of patera in right hand near altar left and holding palladium at shoulder level in left
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: IVNO S C - Juno, diademed, veiled, draped, standing left, holding patera in extended right hand and long sceptre, vertical, in left hand
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: AVGVSTA - Vesta, veiled, draped, standing left, with patera in right hand sacrificing over lighted altar left, and holding palladium in left hand
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: CONSEC-RATIO - Peacock walking right, head turned back.
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 3.14 g
Reverse: AVGVSTA, Vesta standing facing, head left, holding palladium in right hand, and scepter in left; S-C in fields
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 25.3 g
RIC dates to 141 AD, various auction houses use various dates during Pius's reign, as it isn't the Aeternitas issue supposedly struck 10 years after her death, and Pius had coins struck in her name all the way up to his death, I think all we can say is it was stuck sometime between her deification and his death.
Reverse: AETERNITAS, Aeternitas, draped, standing left, holding phoenix on extended right hand and raising fold of skirt with left
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.56 g
RIC dates to after 140 AD, but CNG dates to 146-161, supposedly the Aeternitas issues were struck years later in commemoration of her divinity.
Reverse: AETERNITAS, Throne, draped and ornamented, against which rests transverse scepter, pointing up right: in front, peacock standing right
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.08 g
Reverse: CONCORDIAE, Antoninus, togate, standing right, holding roll in left hand and clasping right hands with Faustina I, who stands left, veiled, draped, scepter in left hand
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.11 g
Reverse: CONSECRATIO S C: Vesta, veiled, draped, standing left, sacrificing out of patera in right hand over altar left and holding long lighted torch, vertical, in left
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 13.42 g
RIC says 141 AD, some auction houses say 146, or 147, some say 146-161 AD, during the reign of Pius is all that's certain.
Reverse: TR POT XIX COS IIII, Pax standing to left, holding branch and cornucopia; SC in fields
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 8.23 g
A mule that appears to be from a pair of sestertius dies, but struck on an As sized flan, Faustina obverse and Antoninus Pius reverse. The reverse seems to be RIC 945, the obverse of the type mentioned above.
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Reverse: IVNONI REGINAE, Juno seated left, holding patera and sceptre; at feet a peacock
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
Reverse: FECVNDITAS, Fecunditas standing right, restig on sceptre, holding a child
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 28 g
Reverse: SAECVLI FELICIT, Two children seated on throne, SC in fields
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 11.31 g
Reverse: Juno standing left, holding patera and long scepter, peacock left at her feet; IVNONI__REGINAE / S__C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 23.6 g
Reverse: Faustina II facing, holding 2 children, 2 children at her feet; FECVND__AVGVSTAE / S C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 8.58 g
Reverse: Pudicitia seated left, pulling veil and holding scepter; PVDIC_ITIA / S C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 13.6 g
Reverse: Venus standing left holding apple and scepter; VE_NVS
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.1 g
(3).jpg)
Reverse: VENVS, Venus standing facing, head left, holding apple and rudder
Die Orientation: 4 H
Weight: 3.28 g
Reverse: Venus standing left, holding victory in right hand, left hand resting on shield atop a helmet, text (AVGVSTI•PII•FIL)
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
Reverse: Legend: SALVTI AVGVSTAE S C Type: Salus, draped, seated left on low seat, feeding from patera in right hand snake coiled round altar
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 10.8 g
Reverse: Legend: DIANA LVCIF S C Type: Diana, draped, standing front, head left, holding transverse lighted torch in both hands
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 27.7 g
Reverse: FECVND AVGVSTAE S C, Fecunditas, draped, standing left, between two children and holding two infants in her arms
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 13.44 g
Reverse: CONSECRATIO S C - Funeral pyre in tiers, draped, surrmounted by statue of Faustina in biga
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: MATRI CASTRORVM S C - Faustina, draped, seated left, holding globe surmounted by phoenix in extended right hand and holding scepter in left hand; before her, three standards
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
"Faustina was awarded the title of 'Mater Castrorum' (Mother of the camps) in AD 174 in recognition of her compassion for the soldiers in sharing the hardships of military life on active campaign." Sear II, page 346.
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Reverse: CONSECRATIO, peacock standing right
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.99 g
Ex Leu Numismatik Web Auction 15; Lot 1833
Reverse: AVGVSTI PII FIL S C - Venus, standing left, holding Victory and leaning on shield, set on helmet
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: HILARITAS - Hilaritas standing left, holding long palm and cornucopiae.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3.41 g
Reverse: IVNONI REGINAE: Juno, veiled, draped, standing left, holding patera in extended right hand and scepter in left hand; at left, peacock
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.06 g
CNG seems confident in a tighter date range than RIC which puts it at 161-176 AD.
Reverse: LAETITIA S C: Laetitia, draped, standing front, head left, holding wreath in right hand and transverse sceptre in left hand
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 25.15 g
ex. NGC XF 5/5 Strike 2/5 Surfaces, Smoothing RIC suggests 161-176 AD, CNG believes a tighter range of 161-164 AD.
Reverse: MATRI MAGNAE: Cybele, towered, draped, seated left on throne, holding branch and resting left elbow on drum; behind, lion
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.05 g
Reverse: HILARITAS: Hilaritas, draped, standing left, holding long palm, nearly vertical, in right hand and cornucopiae in left hand
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.29 g
Some auction houses list a tighter date range of 161-164 AD, 161-176 comes from RIC.
Reverse: LAETITIA: Laetitia, draped, standing right, holding wreath in right hand and sceptre in left hand
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.02 g
Reverse: SAECVLI FELICIT: Pulvinar, draped, on which are infants Commodus and Antoninus
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.06 g
Some auction houses suggest a tighter date range of 161-165 AD
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Reverse: Three military trophies between capis and lituus; FAVSTVS monogram in exergue
Die Orientation: 1 H
Weight: 2.61 g
Reverse: Nimbate lion of St. Marko standing left, holding banner / + S MARCVS VENETI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 0.94 g
Reverse: Luna in biga right, crescent above head; murex shell above PVR ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.2 g
(40).jpg)
Reverse: DIVA AVGVSTA, Livia standing left, holding patera and sceptre
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 3.2 g
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Reverse: PA-X-AVGVST / Pax standing left, holding branch and sceptre
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 11.07 g
Reverse: SPQR OB CIV SER in three lines within oak-wreath
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 26.25 g
Reverse: legend within wreath; VOT / . / X / T
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: SALVS REI P[VBLICE] / RM Cross; in field to left, Є
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 1.7 g
Reverse: LIBERAL AVG, Liberalitas standing left holding abacus and cornucopiae, officina mark S (2) in field.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
Reverse: PAX AETERNA AVG, Pax standing left holding olive-branch and transverse sceptre, officina mark Δ (4) in field
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
Reverse: FORTUNA REDUX, Fortuna standing left holding rudder and cornucopiae, officina mark S (2) in field
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
Reverse: FORTVNA REDVX; Fortuna seated left, holding rudder and cornucopiae; in exergue S.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.6 g
Reverse: ORIENS AVG, Radiate Sol standing left, holding whip right, hand raised left. S in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.95 g
Reverse: APPOLINI CONS AVG, gryphon walking left, Δ in ex.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.8 g
Reverse: AETERNITAS AVG, Sol standing half-left, raising right and holding globe in left, gamma left
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
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Reverse: LEG I ADI VI P VI F, capricorn right
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 3.19 g
Reverse: SALVS AVG, Salus standing right feeding serpent in arms
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.28 g
Reverse: Minerva standing left, holding Victory and spear, resting hand on grounded shield; LEG I__MIN VI P VI F
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.6 g
Reverse: Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and scepter; IOVI CONSERVAT / N
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.84 g
Reverse: Venus standing left, holding helmet and spear, shield to left; VENVS V_ICTRIX
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.23 g
Reverse: hippocamp right; NEPTVNO CONS AVG / N
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.04 g
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Reverse: Griffin walking left; APOLLINI CONS AVG / Δ
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.92 g
Reverse: antelope walking left; DIANAE CONS AVG / Γ
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.67 g
Reverse: Sol standing left, raising right hand, whip in left; ORIENS AVG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.78 g
Reverse: panther left; LIBERO P CONS AVG B
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.97 g
Reverse: hippocamp right; NEPTVNO CONS AVG / N
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.45 g
Reverse: Abundantia standing right, pouring out cornucopia; ABVNDANTIA AVG / B
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.76 g
Reverse: Abundantia standing right, pouring out cornucopia; ABVNDANTIA AVG / B
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.4 g
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Reverse: Laetitia facing, head left, holding wreath and anchor; LAETITIA AVG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.8 g
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Reverse: VIRTVS AVG / Mars standing left, holding spear and globe. P in right field
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
(1).jpg)
Reverse: NEPTVNO CONS AVG, hippocamp right; N in exergue
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3.52 g
Purchased from Mike Vosper on 07/06/2016
(2).jpg)
Reverse: COHH PRAET VI P VI F, radiate lion advancing right
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 2.9 g
Ex. Roma Numismatics E-Sale 77; Lot 1222. Ex. Tony Hardy Collection (CNG Electronic Auction 116; Lot 314)
Reverse: Octopus/Cuttle-fish
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 0.41 g
Style indicates pre-second democracy, i.e. Gelon or Hieron I.
Clipped.
Reverse: S·C; TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG GERM P M TR P IMP P P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 9.6 g
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Reverse: C CAESAR DIVI AVG PRON AVG P M TR P IIII P P around large SC.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 9.72 g
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Reverse: C CAESAR DIVI AVG PRON AVG PM TR P IIII P P, Inscription around large SC
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 10.72 g
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Reverse: SIGNIS RECEPT DEVICTIS GERM S C, Germanicus bare-headed and cuirassed, right, with tunic standing, left, right hand raised and left holding aquila
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 14.19 g
(26).jpg)
Reverse: SIGNIS RECEPT DEVICTIS GERM, Germanicus, bare-headed, wearing cuirass and short tunic, standing left, cloak over arm in which he cradles aquila, and extending hand in gesture of command; S-C across lower fields
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 11.46 g
Reverse: SIGNIS RECEP DEVICTIS GERM S-C / Germanicus standing left, holding eagle-tipped sceptre
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Struck under Caligula.
Reverse: PRINCIVVENT, Geta standing left, holdng branch & spear
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 2.9 g
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Reverse: VICT AETERN, Victory hovering left, holding open wreath with both hands over shield set on base
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 3.77 g
(34).jpg)
Reverse: PRINC IVVENTVTIS, Geta, in military dress, standing left, holding branch and spear; behind, trophy
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 3.7 g
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Reverse: SECVRIT IMPERII. Securitas seated left, holding globe, left arm on chair.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.52 g
Reverse: Felicitas standing left holding caduceus and cornucopiae; FELICITAS__PVBLICA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.08 g
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Reverse: FELICITAS TEMPOR, Felicitas standing left, holding short caduceus and cornucopiae
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.34 g
Reverse: ROVID DEORVM, Providentia standing left, holding wand and sceptre, globe at feet
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.6 g
Reverse: PONTIF COS, Minerva standing left with spear and leaning on shield
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.8 g
_REDUCED(0).jpg)
Reverse: PONTIF COS II, Genius standing left, holding corn ears and sacrificing from patera over lighted and garlanded altar to left
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 3.16 g
Ex. Brian Henry Grover Collection (Roma Numismatics E-Sale 72; Lot 1159)
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Reverse: PM TR P V COS II P P, Gordian in military attire, standing facing right, holding spear and globe; SC in fields
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 15.02 g
Reverse: IOVI STATORI S C / Jupiter, nude, standing front, head left, holding long sceptre in right hand and thunderbolt in left hand
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 20.63 g
Reverse: ROMAE AETERNAE, Roma seated left on cuirass, with Victory & scepter.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.71 g
Reverse: VICTORIA AVG S-C, Victory advancing left carrying wreath & palm
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 25.35 g
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Reverse: PROVID AVG, Providence standing left with scepter, pointing wand at globe at feet
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
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Reverse: FORT REDVX / Fortuna seated left, rudder in right hand, cornucopiae in left, wheel under seat
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.19 g
Reverse: Jupiter standing, facing, holding scepter and thunderbolt; IOVI__STATORI / S__C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 15.45 g
Reverse: Pax walking left, holding branch and scepter; PAX_AETERNA / S__C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 19.46 g
Reverse: Sol standing left, raising hand and holding globe; AETER_N_ITATI AVG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.4 g
Reverse: Jupiter standing, facing, holding scepter and thunderbolt; IOVI__STATORI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.84 g
Reverse: Jupiter standing left holding thunderbolt and scepter, small figure of Gordian III left; P M TR P II__COS P P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.44 g
Reverse: Fides standing left, military ensign in left, transverse scepter in left; P M TR P II COS P P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.51 g
Reverse: Hercules standing right, resting hand on hip and leaning on club with lion skin, club set on rock; VIRTVTI AV_GVSTI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.13 g
Reverse: Fortuna seated left, holding rudder and cornucopia; FORTVNA REDVX
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.75 g
Reverse: Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm; VICT_ORIA__AVG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.52 g
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Reverse: Laetitia standing left, holding wreath and anchor; LAETITIA AVG N
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 5.39 g
Reverse: Jupiter standing, facing, holding scepter and thunderbolt; IOVI__STATORI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.63 g
Reverse: Felicity standing left with cauduceus and cornucopia; FELICITA_S TEMPORVM
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.6 g
Reverse: Hercules standing right, resting hand on hip and leaning on club with lion skin, club set on rock; VIRTVTI AVGVSTI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.91 g
Reverse: Providentia standing left holding scepter and wand over globe; PROVIDENTIA AVG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 5.04 g
Reverse: Pietas standing slightly left, raising hands; PIETAS AVGVSTI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.4 g
Reverse: IOVIS STATOR / Jupiter standing front, head right, holding thunderbolt & scepter
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
(64).jpg)
Reverse: P M TR P IIII COS II P P, emperor in military dress, standing right, holding transverse spear and globe
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.55 g
Reverse: VIRTVTI AVGVSTI - Hercules, naked, standing right, resting right hand on hip and resting left hand on club set on a rock; lion-skin beside club.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 4.35 g
Reverse: P M TR P V COS II P P - Gordian III, in military dress, standing right, holding spear in his right hand and globe in his left.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 4.45 g
Reverse: SECVRITAS PERPETVA - Securitas standing left with sceptre, leaning on column.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 4.51 g
Reverse: PM TR P VI COS II P P - Apollo seated left with branch and arm resting on lyre.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 4.52 g
Reverse: SECVRITAS PERPETVA - Securitas standing left with sceptre, leaning on column.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3.98 g
Reverse: P M TR P II COS P P - Jupiter standing with sceptre and thunderbolt held over Gordian standing to left.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.97 g
Reverse: LAETITIA AVG N - Laetitia standing right with wreath and anchor.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.77 g
Reverse: RBS ROMA, Roma seated left on cuirass, holding Victory on globe and reversed spear
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1 g
Reverse: PM TRP COSIII - Pax standing left, holding branch and cornucopia, SC across fields
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: MAVRE-TANIA, Mauretania standing to l., holding two javelins and bridle of horse with raised r. foreleg. S C in exergue
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 22 g
Reverse: Victoria-Nemesis walking right, drawing out fold of drapery from neck, pointing downwards with branch held in left
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3 g
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Reverse: SALVS AVGVSTI S-C, COS III below, Salus standing left holding patera, feeding serpent arising from altar
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: COS - III, Roma standing r., holding spear and parazonium
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
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Reverse: VENERIS FELICIS, Venus seated left on throne, holding Cupid and sceptre
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.63 g
_3(1).jpg)
Reverse: MONETA AVGVSTI, Moneta standing left holding scales and cornucopiae
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 24.01 g
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Reverse: P M TR P COS III, Winged thunderbolt; SC below
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.02 g
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Reverse: SALVS AVG S C, Salus standing left with sceptre and feeding out of patera a snake coiled around an altar.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 23.4 g
65
Reverse: Salus standing left with patera, feeding snake on altar; SALVS__AVGVSTI / S__C / COS III
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 9.14 g
Reverse: Trajan and Hadrian standing vis-à-vis, holding globe between them, and each holding a volumen; PARTHIC DIVI TRAIAN AVG F P M TR P COS P P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.2 g
Reverse: Aeternitas standing left, holding heads of Sol and Luna; P M TR P__COS III
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.5 g
Reverse: Pietas standing left, raising both hands; altar left; PIETA_S__AVG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.13 g
Reverse: Salus standing right feeding snake in her arms; COS__III / S__CSalus standing right feeding snake in her arms; COS__III / S__C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 11.02 g
Reverse: Aequitas holding scales and cornucopiae; P M TR P COS III
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.65 g
Reverse: Hispania reclining left, holding branch, rabbit at her feet; HISPAN_IA / S C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 10.2 g
Reverse: Salus seated left, holding patera over altar from which a snakes rises to eat offering left; P M TR P__COS III
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.76 g
Reverse: Fides holding basket of fruit and grain ears; FIDES__PV_BLICA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.8 g
Reverse: Salus-Fortuna standing left, stepping on globe, holding patera and rudder; SALVS P_VBLICA / S__C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 13.78 g
Reverse: Roma seated left, holding Victory and scepter, shield on the ground; P M TR P__COS III
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.14 g
Reverse: Spes walking left, holding flower, raising skirt; COS__III
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.28 g
Reverse: Pax holding scepter and branch; P M TR P__COS III
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.74 g
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Reverse: MAR - TI / Mars helmeted and in military dress standing l., holding spear and resting on shield.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.73 g
Reverse: P M TR P COS III
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.05 g
(0).jpg)
Reverse: PIETAS AVGVSTI S-C / Pietas standing right, sacrificing over altar
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
(21).JPG)
Reverse: COS III, Aequitas seated left, holding scales and cornucopiae; S C in exergue
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 10.41 g
(22).JPG)
Reverse: AFRICA, Africa reclining left, holding scorpion and cornucopiae, basket of grain at feet
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3.35 g
(43).jpg)
Reverse: Diana standing left, holding bow and arrow; S-C across fields
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 25.22 g
(4).jpg)
Reverse: P M TR P COS III, Hadrian seated left on platform, writing at desk with pen; behind him attendant standing left, in the background stands statue of Liberalitas holding up coin scoop, to left citizen ascends front steps of platform, holding up fold of toga
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.09 g
A rare reverse variant showing four rather than just two participants in the distribution: only one specimen in Reka Devnia hoard. Purchased from Den Of Antiquity on 25/01/2016.
Reverse: P M TRP COS III / S-C - Ceres standing left with corn ears & long torch. S-C across fields.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 24.75 g
Reverse: COS III - Spes advancing left, holding flower and raising the hem of her skirt.
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 3.12 g
Reverse: Dionysos or Stesichoros right holding thyrsos
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.2 g
Reverse: Horse standing right
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.01 g
Reverse: SECVRITAS-REIPVBLICE, Securitas, standing left, lowering branch and raising hem of robe
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 295 g
Reverse: Securitas standing left, holding branch; SECVRITAS__REIPVBLICE; S crescent T
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.8 g
Reverse: Cross potent within wreath
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0.6 g
Reverse: Cross within raised border or wreath
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0.3 g
Reverse: Cross potent within wreath
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 0.4 g
Reverse: PVDICITIA AVG, Pudicitia seated left, holding scepter and drawing veil from face
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 495 g
EX Agora Auctions lot 31-185
Reverse: Pudicitia seated left, pulling veil and holding scepter; PVDICITIA AVG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.1 g
Reverse: Spes standing left, holding flower and raising skirt; SPES PVBLICA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.78 g
Reverse: PIETAS AVGG / Mercury standing left, holding purse & caduceus
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.19 g
Reverse: Trident flanked by two dolphins swimming downward
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 6 g
Reverse: Warrior on horse prancing right, holding couched lance; ΣΛ below
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 16.61 g
Reverse: wreath, 6 • inside
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.85 g
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Reverse: Incuse square with mill-sail pattern
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 0.21 g
(35).jpg)
Reverse: MARTI PROPVGNATORI, Mars advancing right, carrying spear and shield
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 3.33 g
(54).jpg)
Reverse: PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS, Hostilian standing left, holding standard and reversed spear
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.34 g
Reverse: man-faced bull walking right YPINA (retrograde)
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 6.9 g
From the H.J. Müller collection.
Reverse: warrior standing half-left, with grounded spear and shield; IAITI_NΩN
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.4 g
Reverse:
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 100.4 g
Reverse:
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 67.8 g
Reverse: VICTOR-IA AVGG, Victory walking left, holding wreath and palm, Epsilon in left field
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.5 g
Reverse: SALVS REI-PVBLICAE, Victory walking left, holding trophy over shoulder and dragging captive. Epsilon in left field
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1 g
Reverse: PIETAS PVBLICA, Pietas standing left, holding box over altar
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 346 g
Empress of Septimius Severus
Reverse: FORTUNAE FELICI, Fortuna enthroned, holding cornucopiae and resting on rudder set on globe
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 29 g
Reverse: Pietas standing left, raising both hands, altar to left; PIETAS__PVBLICA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.42 g
Reverse: Cybele seated left between two lions, wearing towered crown, resting left arm on drum, holding branch and scepter; MATER__DEVM
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.7 g
(23).JPG)
Reverse: VENERI VICTR, Venus, seen from behind standing right, leaning on column, half nude with drapery hanging low beneath her posterior, holding palm branch and apple
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 2.03 g
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Reverse: LVNA LVCIFERA, Luna, with fold of drapery floating around and above her, driving biga to left
Die Orientation: 1 H
Weight: 2.84 g
Reverse: IVNONI SISPITAE TR P II IMP II COS P P / S-C - Juno Sospita, in a goat's skin helmet, brandishing a javelin and holding a shield, while walking on a serpent. S-C across fields.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.26 g
Reverse: SAECVLI FELICITAS, Felicitas standing left, sacrificing out of a patera over a lit altar and holding a caduceus, star ini left field
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 245 g
(1).jpg)
Reverse: SAECVLI FELICITAS, Felicitas standing left, sacrificing over lighted altar and holding long caduceus, star in right field
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.05 g
Reverse: Pudicitia seated left, pulling veil and holding scepter; PVDICITIA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.6 g
(52).jpg)
Reverse: FECVNDITAS AVG, Fecunditas standing left, extending her hand over a child and holding cornucopiae
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.77 g
Reverse: SAECVLI FELICITAS - Felicitas standing left with long caduceus, sacrificing out of patera over lighted altar, * right.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.68 g
Reverse: IVNO CONSERVATRIX, Juno standing left with patera and sceptre, peacock at feet left
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 221 g
Reverse: Juno standing left, holding patera and scepter, peacock at feet left; IVNO CONSERVATRIX
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.68 g
Reverse: Vesta standing left holding patera and scepter; VES_TA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.9 g
Reverse: Felicitas seated left holding caduceus and cornucopiae; FELICI_TAS PVBLICA / S C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 19.84 g
(0).jpg)
Reverse: IVNO CONSERVATRIX, diademed and veiled figure of Juno standing left, holding patera and sceptre; at her feet, peacock
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 2.79 g
Reverse: VESTA - Vesta standing left holding patera and transverse sceptre.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 2.77 g
Reverse: Concordia seated left, holding patera; star to left; CONCORDIA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.1 g
(51).jpg)
Reverse: CONCORDIA, Concordia seated left, holding patera in her extended right hand, resting left arm on armrest; star in left field
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3.32 g
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Reverse: Venus seated left, holding scepter, extending her hand to Cupid standing before her; VENVS CAELESTIS
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.3 g
Reverse: Venus seated left, holding scepter, extending her hand to Cupid standing before her; VENVS CAELESTIS
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.87 g
Reverse: owl standing left, head facing, lizard in right talon; KAMA / B / •
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.4 g
Reverse: pegasos flying right; KEΦA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.4 g
Reverse: Tripod with 3 ring handles and legs ending in lion’s paws; ϘPO
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.5 g
Reverse: Incuse tripod
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 8.12 g
Reverse: L. Aemilius Paullus standing to right of trophy, Perseus and his two sons captive on the left, TER / PAVLLVS
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Venus in slow biga right, holding staff and reins; above Cupid flying left, holding wreath; L·C·MEMIES·L·F / GAL
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
(0).jpg)
Reverse: Jupiter in quadriga right, holding reins, thunderbolt and sceptre; L•ANTES below, ROMA in exergue
Die Orientation: 10 H
Weight: 3.93 g
Reverse: Jupiter in quadriga right, horling thunderbolt and holding scepter and reins; L·A(NTE)S / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Saturn in quadriga right holding harpa and reins, P with dot above* and to the left L·SATVRN
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.66 g
Reverse: Saturn in quadriga right holding harpa and reins ·T· L·SATVRN
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.5 g
Reverse: Pax in biga right, holding branch, reins and scepter, elephant head below; ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: two questors seated left between two stalk of grain; AD·FRV·EMV / EX·S·C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.1 g
Reverse: Warrior riding horse right, holding palm frond and reins, above a trident right. L PISO FRUGI and control mark R in two lines below.
Die Orientation: 1 H
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Horseman holding palm branch galloping right L·PISO FRVGI / A
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: Victory advancing right, holding wreath and palm-branch, L PI - SO across fields, FRVGI in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.16 g
Provenance: Naville Numismatics, Auction 42 (22 July 2018), lot 422. Ex Sternberg Auction 18 (20 November 1986), lot 323.
Reverse: prow of galley right, fighting platform with club; ROMA / C /●●
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: IMPER ITERVM - Jug and Lituus between two trophies
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.24 g
Reverse: Bellerophon on Pegasus right, brandishing spear; XXVII / L·COSSVTI·C·F
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.7 g
Reverse: helmeted warrior right in biga holding spear and reins asisting citizen togate into biga; II / L·FARSVLEI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: Victory in biga right holding wreath and reins L·FLAMINI CILO
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
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Reverse: Victory driving biga right, L FLAMINI below, CILO in exergue
Die Orientation: 4 H
Weight: 4.01 g
Reverse: Curule chair between fasces, L•FVRI CN•F above.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.95 g
"Ceres was the Roman goddess of agriculture. She was equivalent to the Greek Demeter. The curule chair (sella curulis) was the official chair of the 'curule' magistracies: the consulship, the praetorship, and the 'curule' aedileship (the two highest aediles). The fasces were bundles of rods bound together. The rods symbolized the power to inflict physical punishment. When an axe (securis) was bound in the middle of the rods, it signified the power to inflict death."
Provenance: CNG 106 (13 September 2017), lot 659.
Reverse: Victory running right, holding caduceus, Gallic trophy and palm fronds, L·HOSTILI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.5 g
Reverse: Diana (Artemis) standing facing, laureate, wearing long hair falling down her shoulders and long flowing robes, holding spear in left hand and stag by its antlers in her right; SASERNA upward around left, L • HOSTILIVS downward to right
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.82 g
The obverse figure has not been definitively identified. Some speculate that she is a representation of Gallia, made to represent Julius Caesar's conquest of the area during the Gallic War. This belief is further bolstered by the presence of a carnyx behind the bust.
Another proposition is that the figure is a representation of Pallor, the goddess of fear and paleness. The complexion on the faces of different dies lend plausibility to this theory. There was another god, Pavor, who represented consternation, panic, and dread. Interestingly, Hostilius also struck a coin with a male head (who many bealieve may be a representation of the Gallic chieftain Vercingetorix). This may be an allusion to Tullus Hostilius, who vowed (and presumably later erected) temples to Pallor and Pavor during his war with the Etruscan cities Veii and Fidenae.
Another theory proposed is that Gallia is represented by Pallor, perhaps to show the fear of conquest.
The reverse probably refers to that Artemis was the chief goddess of Massalia, a Greek colony in southern Gaul. In the Civil War, Massalia declared for Pompey and Caesar besieged the city. When it submitted in 49 BC, Caesar allowed it to remain free, but took most of its lands."
Provenance: e-Bay sale (March 2018).
Reverse: The Dioscuri riding right; L•ITI below, ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.39 g
Reverse: Victory in quadriga right, holding wreath and reins; HV / L·IVLI·BVRSIO
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: Dioscuri riding on horses right holding spears and reins; stars over their heads L·I(VL)I ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: Victory in biga right L·IVLI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: crescent moon, 7 stars around - Septem triones (Ursa Major), TRIO / L·LVCRETI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
Reverse: Sulla right in quadriga holding caduceus and reins, Victory flying right holding wreath L·SVLLA·IM
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
mint in south Italy. Reverse depicts Sulla's upcoming triumph which was held on 29-30 Janury 81 BC.
Reverse: Marsyas standing left, raising hand and holding wineskin over shoulder; L•CENSOR downwards in left field; column surmounted by statue of Minerva(?) in right field.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.46 g
"Among the Romans, Marsyas was cast as the inventor of augury and a proponent of free speech (the philosophical concept "parrhesia") and "speaking truth to power." The earliest known representation of Marsyas at Rome stood for at least 300 years in the Roman Forum near or in the comitium, the space for political activity. He was depicted as a silen, carrying a wineskin on his left shoulder and raising his right arm. The statue was regarded as an indicium libertatis, a symbol of liberty, and was associated with demonstrations of the plebs, or common people. It often served as a sort of kiosk upon which invective verse was posted."
"The plebeian gens of the Marcii claimed that they were descended from Marsyas. Gaius Marcius Rutilus, who rose to power from the plebs, is credited with having dedicated the statue that stood in the Roman forum, most likely in 294 BC, when he became the first plebeian censor and added the cognomen Censorinus to the family name. Marcius Rutilus was also among the first plebeian augurs, co-opted into their college in 300, and so the mythical teacher of augury was an apt figure to represent him."
"The descendant of Marcius Rutilus, L. Marcius Censorinus, issued coins depicting the statue of Marsyas, at a time when the augural college was the subject of political controversy during the Sullan civil wars of the 80s BC. On the coin, Marsyas wears a Phrygian cap or pilleus, an emblem of liberty. This Marcius Censorinus was killed by Sulla and his head displayed outside Praeneste. Sulla's legislative program attempted to curtail power invested in the people, particularly restricting the powers of the plebeian tribunes, and to restore the dominance of the senate and the privileges of patricians."
Provenance: CNG 106 (13 September 2017), lot 649.
Reverse: Marsyas standing left, rising hand, holding with wine skin over shoulder; column topped with Victory behind L·CENSOR
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: Marsyas standing left, raising hand and holding wineskin over shoulder; L•CENSOR downwards in left field; column surmounted by statue of Minerva(?) in right field
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.99 g
Among the Romans, Marsyas was cast as the inventor of augury and a proponent of free speech (the philosophical concept "parrhesia") and "speaking truth to power." The earliest known representation of Marsyas at Rome stood for at least 300 years in the Roman Forum near or in the comitium, the space for political activity. He was depicted as a silen, carrying a wineskin on his left shoulder and raising his right arm. The statue was regarded as an indicium libertatis, a symbol of liberty, and was associated with demonstrations of the plebs, or common people. It often served as a sort of kiosk upon which invective verse was posted."
The plebeian gens of the Marcii claimed that they were descended from Marsyas. Gaius Marcius Rutilus, who rose to power from the plebs, is credited with having dedicated the statue that stood in the Roman forum, most likely in 294 BC, when he became the first plebeian censor and added the cognomen Censorinus to the family name. Marcius Rutilus was also among the first plebeian augurs, co-opted into their college in 300, and so the mythical teacher of augury was an apt figure to represent him.
The descendant of Marcius Rutilus, L. Marcius Censorinus, issued coins depicting the statue of Marsyas, at a time when the augural college was the subject of political controversy during the Sullan civil wars of the 80s BC. On the coin, Marsyas wears a Phrygian cap or pilleus, an emblem of liberty. This Marcius Censorinus was killed by Sulla and his head displayed outside Praeneste. Sulla's legislative program attempted to curtail power invested in the people, particularly restricting the powers of the plebeian tribunes, and to restore the dominance of the senate and the privileges of patricians."
Provenance: CNG 111 (29 May 2019), lot 613. From the Alan J. Harlan Collection, purchased from Edward J. Waddell, Ltd.
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Reverse: Marsyas standing left, raising hand and holding wineskin over shoulder, beside column to right, surmounted by statue of Minerva(?) standing right; L•CENSOR downward to left
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 3.72 g
Ex Andrew McCabe Collection; Ex Numismatica Ars Classica AG (Auction 106; Lot 407); Ex Elvira Eliza Clain-Stefanelli (1914-2001) Collection.
Reverse: Venus in biga right holding reins and goad; CXVIII / C·LIME(TA) / P·CREPVSI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: equestrian statue right on 5 archs of aquaduct (Aqua Marcia), flower below, PHILIPPVS / A-Q-V-A-(MAR)
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.7 g
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Reverse: Aqueduct on which stands equestrian statue, flower at horse’s feet; PHILIPPVS to left, AQVA MAR ligate within arches of aqueduct
Die Orientation: 3 H
Weight: 4.07 g
Reverse: equestrian statue right, holding laurel branch, flower below L·PHILIPPVS (XVI)
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Jupiter in quadriga right holding thunderbolt, reins and scepter ROMA L·MINVCIV
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: two statues of Venus Cloacina standing on platform, L·MVSSIDIVS·LONGVS / CLOACIN
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.4 g
Reverse: Gryphon springing right; jug below L.PAPI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
Gens Papia was Samnite origin and family came from Lanuvium.
Reverse: wolf right placing stick on fire, eagle left fanning flames with its wings, CELSVS·III·VIR / L.PAPIVS
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Dioscuri riding right on horses holding stears and reins; stars over their pilei (LPLH) ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.6 g
Reverse: Aurora, winged and draped, flying right, head facing slightly left, holding reins and palm branch, conducting the four rearing horses of the sun; PLANCVS below.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 4 g
Provenance: CNG Electronic auction 404 (23 August 2017), lot 453. Ex Hirsch Nachf. 284 (26 September 2012), lot 2585.
Reverse: Aurora flying right with head slightly left conducting 4 horses; PLANCVS
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
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Reverse: Aurora flying right, conducting the four horses of the sun and holding palm frond; PLANCVS below
Die Orientation: 4 H
Weight: 3.86 g
Reverse: Numa Pompilius holding litus, standing right before altar preparing to sacrifice a goat which is being held by a youth NV(MA)·PO(MP)IL
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.46 g
Reverse: Juno Sospita standing right, wearing goat skin, holding spear and shield; snake to the right, L.PROCILI / F
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: Juno Sospita in biga right holding spear, reins and shield, snake below, L.PROCILI.F
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Juno Sospita offered protection to women, accompanying them throughout their lives from birth to death. She was often called upon by infertile women to aid in conception. Juno Sospita had a two temples at Rome, but her most famous temple was at Lanuvium. Her statue there, as described by Cicero and as depicted on coinage, wore a goatskin coat with a goat-horned headdress. Her attribute, the serpent, inhabited a grotto near her temple, and was fed annually by a young girl, who, if a virgin, escaped unharmed, but if not, was destroyed.
Reverse: maiden standing right, feeding erect serpent; controlmark / FABATI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: Triumphal chariot with thunderbolt as decoration on side panel decorated; Victory flying right above chariot, holding wreath L.RVBRI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.95 g
Reverse: ram right; L·RVSTI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.7 g
Reverse: Victory in biga right holding wreath and reins, L·RVTILI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.88 g
Reverse: Puteal Scribonianum ornamented with garland and two lyres, hammer at base; PVTEAL / SCRIBON
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.1 g
Reverse: Dioscuri right riding on horses, stars over pilei, each holding spear reins L·SE(MP) ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
Reverse: prow of galley right; L·SE(MP) / ●●●● / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 6.6 g
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Reverse: The Dioscuri, each holding spear, riding right; L•SEMP below, ROMA in linear frame in exergue
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 4.54 g
CNG Feature Auction 114; Lot 554. Ex. Spink Auction 19004 (27.03.2019); Lot 159 (hammer £850). Previously purchased from Baldwin’s on 29th August 1968 (£60).
Reverse: Jupiter in quadriga right, holding scepter, thunderbolt and reins; D / L·SENTI·C·F
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
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Reverse: Bull charging right, X above, L•THORIVS below, BALBVS in exergue
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: Bull charging to right, L THORIVS below, BALBVS in exergue, X above.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Bull charging right, E (control letter) above, L.THORIVS below, BALBVS in exergue
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.5 g
The cognomen 'Balbus' literally means 'stammerer', and was used to denote a particular branch within a Gens.
Reverse: bull charging right B L·THORIVS BALBVS
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Bull charging right; V above
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 3.84 g
Excellent style, with attractive toning. Came with a 1930's hand-written envelope.
Reverse: L•THORIVS BALBVS / L - Bull charging right; L above.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 4.02 g
Reverse: two Roman soldiers running left, each bearing a Sabine woman in his arms L·TITVRI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.2 g
Reverse: Victory in biga right holding wreath and reins L·TITVRI, controlmark in exergue (trophy?)
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.91 g
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Reverse: Mars walking left, holding spear and carrying trophy over left shoulder; L•VALERI FLACCI and apex before; corn-ear behind
Die Orientation: 2 H
Weight: 3.96 g
Reverse: Sol standing right, head left, raising his right hand, globe in his left hand; SOLI INV_IC_TO COMITI / RQ
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP Two Victories standing facing one another, holding shield inscribed VOT PR on altar, C, T T.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.75 g
Reverse: Scallop shell, LO / VCERI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 5.8 g
Reverse: CONCORDIA, seated left, holding patera & resting left arm on statue of spes
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3 g
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Reverse: VOTA PVBLICA, Inscription in three lines within laurel wreath
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.24 g
She became an Augusta in 164 AD upon the marriage to Lucius Verus who was co-Augustus with Marcus Aurelius.
Reverse: Venus facing, head left, holding apple and scepter; VENVS / S__C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 22.8 g
Reverse: Concordia seated left holding patera; CONCO_RDIA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.8 g
Reverse: legend within wreath; VOTA / PVBLI / CA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.3 g
Reverse: Legend: CONCORDIA Type: Concordia, draped, seated left on low seat, holding patera in extended right hand and cornucopia in left hand
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3.56 g
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Reverse: VENVS S C, Venus, draped, seated left, holding winged Victory in extended right hand and scepter in left hand
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 21.57 g
Reverse: VENVS S C - Venus standing facing right, wearing drapery, drawing robe over right shoulder, holding apple in left hand
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: VENVS VICTRIX: Venus, draped with right breast bare, standing facing left, holding Victory in extended right hand and resting left hand on shield on top of helmet set on ground
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 2.66 g
Reverse: DIANA LVCIFERA: Diana, draped, standing left, holding long lighted torch in both hands across body
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.54 g
Reverse: PIETAS S C: Pietas, veiled, draped, standing left, dropping incense from right hand on lighted altar left and holding box in left hand
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 24.94 g
RIC proposes a date range of 164-169, however CNG is adamant about the dating bein 161-162 right after she married Lucius Verus.
Reverse: VESTA: Vesta, veiled, standing left next to a decorated and lighted altar, holding simpulum in right hand and palladium in left hand
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.2 g
RIC dates to 164-180 AD, CNG says 161-162, others claim 164-169 .
Reverse: PIETAS S C: Pietas, veiled, draped, standing left, dropping incense from right hand on lighted altar left and holding box in left hand
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 21.43 g
Reverse: PROV DEOR TRP III COS II, Providentia standing left, holding globe & cornucopiae
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 2.2 g
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Reverse: PROV DEOR TR P COS II, Providentia standing left, holding globe and cornucopiae.
Die Orientation: 8 H
Weight: 3.32 g
Reverse: Mars standing half right, wearing helmet and cuirass, holding spear and resting hand on shield; TR P IIII IMP II COS II
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.4 g
Reverse: CONCORD AVG TR P XVI / COS III
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
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Reverse: PROV DEOR TR P COS II, Providentia standing facing, head left, holding globe and cornucopia
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.37 g
Reverse: Legend: TR POT V IMP III COS II S C Type: Parthia, draped, seated left on shields before a trophy
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 26.12 g
This coin is propaganda celebrating the conquest of Parthia (modern Iran). On the obverse he is wearing the title PARTH MAX short for PARTHICVS MAXIMVS (meaning the Greatest victor over the Parthians). Note he is also wearing the title ARM short for ARMENICVS (meaning Victor over the Armenians), as in 163 AD they had captured Artaxata, the capital of Armenia. Marcus Aurelius decided to not take the ARM title as he had nothing to do with it.
Reverse: CONSECRATIO SC, Lucius Verus, seated left in quadriga drawn by four elephants, on each sits a driver
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 23.31 g
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Reverse: TR POT VI ( or VII or VIII) IMP IIII (or V) COS III SC, Victory, winged, draped, advancing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and palm sloped over left shoulder in left hand
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 29.64 g
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Reverse: PROV DEOR TR P COS II, Providentia standing facing, head left, holding globe and cornucopia
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.37 g
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Reverse: TR P IIII IMP II COS II S C, Victory, winged, half-draped, standing right, fixing to a palm-tree with left hand shield inscribed VIC AVG
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
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Reverse: TR POT VIII IMP V COS III S C, Aequitas, draped, seated left on low seat, holding scales and cornucopia
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: CONSECRATIO / S-C - Four-tier funeral pyre decorated with statues standing between draped colonnades and surmounted by a quadriga. S-C across fields.
Die Orientation: 4 H
Weight: 20.31 g
Reverse: TR POT VIII IMP V COS III / S-C / FORT RED - Fortuna seated left holding rudder and cornucopiae, S-C across fields and FORT RED in ex.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 30.5 g
Reverse: POT VIII IMP IIII COS III / S-C - Victory walking left, holding wreath and palm. S-C across fields.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 23.03 g
Reverse: TR P VII IMP IIII COS III - Victory advancing left with wreath and palm.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3.38 g
Reverse: TR P VII IMP IIII COS III: Victory, winged, draped, advancing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and palm, sloped over left shoulder, in left hand
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.56 g
Reverse: CONSECRATIO: Eagle, standing front, head left, wings open
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.38 g
Reverse: Prow right; before, three pellets, above M·ABVRI MF / GEM, and below, ROMA.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 8.34 g
Reverse: Sol in quadriga right holding whip and reins M·(AB)(VR)I ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
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Reverse: Sol in quadriga right, holding reins and whip; M•ABVRI below horses, ROMA in exergue
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3.85 g
Reverse: Hercules in slow quadriga right holding club and trophy; ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Jupiter in quadriga left, holding reins and thunderbolt, scorpion right P HYPSAE / AED CVR / CAPT / C HYPSAE COS / PREIVE
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
Reverse: The Dioscuri on horseback riding right. Below horses, M•ATILI and ROMA in linear border in exergue.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3.8 g
From Appian - The Spanish Wars " He was succeeded in the command by Marcus Atilius, who made an incursion among the Lusitanians and killed about 700 of them and took their largest city, called Oxthracae. This so terrified the neighboring tribes that they all made terms of surrender. Among these were some of the Vettones, a nation adjoining the Lusitanians. But when he went away into winter quarters they all forthwith revolted and besieged some of the Roman subjects."
Reverse: Dioscuri on horses riding right, stars over pilei, holding spear and reins; M·ATILI / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: Hercules in biga of Centaurs right, each of whom holding a branch, Hercules holding club and reins; M·(AVR)ELI / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Apollo in quadriga right holding branch and reins, bow and arrow ROMA M·BAEBI·Q·F
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.68 g
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Reverse: M•METELLVS Q•F, Macedonian shield with elephant's head in central boss, surrounded by laurel wreath
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.85 g
Reverse: Victory in biga right holding wreath and reins C(N F)O(VL) M·C(AL)·Q·(MET)
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Victory in biga right holding palm branch and reins; rudder below ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Victory driving galloping biga right, holding reins and palm frond; rudder below horses; ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.88 g
Reverse: Victory in quadriga right holding reins and palm branch M·F(AN)·C·F
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.1 g
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Reverse: Roma standing left, transverse long scepter in left hand, with right hand placing wreath on trophy of captured Gallic arms with carnyx and shield on each side, star above ROMA (PHI)LI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: PHLI (PH ligate) in exergue, ROMA on right, Roma standing left, holding spear and crowning Gallic trophy with wreath; above, star.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.94 g
Reverse: Amphinomus right carrying his father; M·(HE)RENNI / Ṙ
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
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Reverse: BRVTVS, The consul L. Junius Brutus walking left between two lictors preceded by an accensus
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.43 g
Reverse: L. Junius Brutus between two lictors left, accensus in front of them; BRVTVS
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: The Dioscuri riding right; M•IVNI below, ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: 3 H
Weight: 4.12 g
In 109 BC Silanus achieved to become consul as the first member of his family, the Iunii Silani. He held this highest public office together with Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus, who had to continue the war against Jugurtha, king of Numidia, whereas Silanus undertook to fight against the Cimbri. To increase the power of Rome Silanus abolished the exemptions from the military service. Probably before their battle with the consul the traveling Cimbri had asked to be given a domicile on Roman territory, but the Senate had declined their request. Silanus then rushed towards the Cimbri with his army but he was defeated at an unknown location in Gallia Transalpina.
In 104 BC the tribune of the people Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus accused Silanus of his military failure, but the former consul was acquitted."
Provenance: Bertolami Fine Arts, E-Live Auction 49 (12 November 2017), lot 636.
Reverse: Dioscuri on horses right holding spears and reins; M·IVNI / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.6 g
Reverse: Victory in biga left, holding whip and reins RVF M·LVCILI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Victory in biga right holding whip and reins; two heads of grain below; M__(MAR)_C / RO_MA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
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Reverse: Victory in biga right, M MAR C / RO MA below divided by two ears of corn
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.81 g
Reverse: Victory standing left holding wreath and palm, crowning Roma seated left on pile of arms holding scepter and sword; ·PR·L ·V· P·F / SEX·NONI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
Reverse: Eagle standing right on thunderbolt, head left; M• PLAETORIVS M•F•AED•CVR around
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 3.97 g
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Reverse: jug and torch; M·PLAETORI / CEST·S·C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
Reverse: Victory seated right, holding patera and palm VIC(TR)IX
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2 g
Reverse: VICTRIX - Victoria Virgo seated right, holding patera, VICTRIX in ex.
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 3.72 g
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Reverse: Libertas driving quadriga right, holding pileus in right hand; Victory flying left above, crowning Libertas; M•PORC below, ROMA in exergue
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 3.96 g
Reverse: Horseman galloping to the left; holding sword and severed head in hand; Q and M SERGI below; SILUS in exergue.
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 3.85 g
Marcus Sergius was a Roman general during the Second Punic War (218 to 201 BC). He is famed in prosthetics circles as the first documented user of a prosthetic hand. The metal hand was constructed to allow him to hold his shield in battle.
A description of Marcus Sergius is found in the seventh book of Pliny's Natural History, published in AD 77:
Nobody - at least in my opinion - can rightly rank any man above Marcus Sergius, although his great-grandson Catiline shames his name. In his second campaign Sergius lost his right hand. In two campaigns he was wounded twenty-three times, with the result that he had no use in either hand or either foot: only his spirit remained intact. Although disabled, Sergius served in many subsequent campaigns. He was twice captured by Hannibal - no ordinary foe- from whom twice he escaped, although kept in chains and shackles every day for twenty months. He fought four times with only his left hand, while two horses he was riding were stabbed beneath him. He had a right hand made of iron for him and, going into battle with this bound to his arm, raised the siege of Cremona, saved Placentia and captured twelve enemy camps in Gaul - all of which exploits were confirmed by the speech he made as praetor when his colleagues tried to debar him as infirm from the sacrifices. What piles of wreaths he would have amassed in the face of a different enemy!
Reverse: moneyer's grandfather as horseman left wearing helmeted, holding sword and severed Gallic head; Q / M·SERGI / SILVS
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Two dismounted horsmen fighting duel with their horses behind, each holding sword and shield; M·SERVEILI·C·F / L
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: M·TVLLI, Victory driving quadriga right, holding reigns and palm, wreath above, X below horses
Die Orientation: 2 H
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: Victory in quadriga right holding reins and palm branch; wreath above X M·TVLLI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
Reverse: Jupiter in quadriga right, holding branch and thunderbolt ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: tetrastyle temple of Jupiter Capitolinus, thunderbolt in pediment, M·VOLTEI·M·F
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.1 g
Reverse: Erymanthian Boar right, M·VOLTEI·M·F
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.1 g
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Reverse: Cybele seated in biga of lions right; O above, M VOLTEI M F in exergue
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.89 g
Reverse: Salus seated left, holding patera over altar from which a snakes rises to eat offering; SALVS PVBLICA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.52 g
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Reverse: FELICITAS TEMPORVM / Felicitas standing left, holding short caduceus and scepter
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.89 g
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Reverse: GLORIA ROMANORVM, emperor on horseback galloping right, no shield, wielding spear at a bare-headed enemy half- kneeling before the horse, broken spear and shield beneath the horse. Star in upper right field.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 5 g
35 Mintmark R epsilon.
Reverse: two Victories holding shield inscribed VOT / V / MVLT / X; VICT DD NN AVG ET CAES / * / R P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.4 g
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Reverse: IVNO REGINA, Juno standing left, holding patera and sceptre; KAϛ in exergue
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.98 g
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Reverse: Desultor (horseman who leaps from one horse to another), wearing conical cap and holding whip, right on horseback, second horse behind; palm frond and wreath to left; P SEPVLLIVS above, MACER below.
Die Orientation: 8 H
Weight: 3.87 g
"This is the first portrait issue of Mark Antony. Struck within a month or two of the assassination of Julius Caesar, Antony is shown bearded, clearly symbolic of one in mourning. For the next two and a half years, until after the battle of Philippi, the portraits on coins of both Mark Antony and Octavian were bearded for the same reason. The reverse depicts a rider who switches from one horse to the other while the horses are in motion, an equestrian event which was part of the Parilian games, celebrated each year on 21 April. In 44 BC, the year of Julius Caesar’s assassination, the Parilia celebrated Caesar’s victory at Munda. Including a desultor on the reverse, Mark Antony probably attempted to kindle public support of the Caesarian cause." Provenance: From the John L. Cowan Collection. Ex Cederlind BBS 154 (31 March 2010), lot 213, ex Gorny & Mosch auction 180 (12 October 2009), lot 322, ex Numismatica Ars Classica auction 41 (20 November 2007), lot 17.
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Reverse: IMP VI COS III, Victory placing a shield inscribed VIC GER in two lines on trunk of palm; SC in fields
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 25.22 g
Reverse: TRPOT XIII, Virtus standing right, foot on helmet
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 33 g
Reverse: IMP VI COS III, Marcus Aurelius standing left, holding scepter & branch
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: COS DES II, Honos standing left holding branch and cornucopiae
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: [IMP VIII COS III P P] PAX AETERNA AVG, Pax standing l., holding cornucopiae and setting fire to a pile of arms, S - C in fields
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 10.5 g
Reverse: TR POT XIIII COS II, Mars advancing right, carrying spear and trophy, SC in fields
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 11.61 g
Reverse: TR POT XII COS II S C / Felicitas standing left, leaning on column and holding caduceus and scepter
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 15.21 g
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Reverse: TR POT VI COS II, Genius Exercitus, holding standard and sacrificing from patera over altar
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 3.23 g
Reverse: Virtus standing right, holding spear and parzonium, stepping on helmet; VIRTVS__COS II
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.09 g
Reverse: Fortuna Redux seated left holding rudder and cornucopiae; TR POT XXII•IMP V COS III / S__C / FORT RED
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 23.5 g
Reverse: Felicitas standing left holding caduceus and scepter; FELICITAS__AVG__IMP VIIII COS III P P / S__C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 20.55 g
Reverse: Providentia standing left holding scepter; globe at feet; TR POT III__COS II
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.47 g
Reverse: Tiber reclining left, hand on prow of galley; IMP VII COS III / S C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 10.27 g
Reverse: Armenia seated left, mourning, vexillum and shield before, hand on bow; P M TR P XIX IMP II COS III / ARMEN
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.8 g
Reverse: Providentia standing left holding globe and cornucopia; PROV__DEOR TR P XVII COS III
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.38 g
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Reverse: TR P XXIX IMP VIII COS III, Felicitas standing left, holding caduceus and cornuopiae
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 2.91 g
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Reverse: LIBERAL AVG V COS III / Liberalitas standing left, holding abacus and cornucopiae
Die Orientation: 1 H
Weight: 3.25 g
Reverse: Providentia standing, head left, wand in right hand, globe at feet to left, scepter in left hand, SC across fields, text (TR•POT•XIX•IMP•III•COS•III)
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
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Reverse: [C]O[NSECRA]TIO, eagle flying right, bearing aloft Marcus Aurelius, holding sceptre; S C across fields
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 23.95 g
Reverse: Providentia standing left, holding wand over globe and sceptre.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 24 g
Reverse: VOTA SVSCEP DECENN II, Marcus Aurelius, veiled, togate, standing left, sacrificing out of patera in right hand over a tripod and holding scroll in left hand; COS III in exergue; S-C in fields
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 21.24 g
VOTA SVCEP[TA] DECENN[ALIA] II = Vows(prayers) undertaken for twenty years of rule
Reverse: Legend: COS III S C Type: Minerva, helmeted, draped, advancing right, brandishing javelin in right hand and holding shield in left hand
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 11.06 g
Reverse: Legend: TR POT III COS II Type: Minerva, helmeted, draped, standing right, holding vertical spear in right hand and resting left hand on round shield set on ground
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3.32 g
Reverse: Legend: FIDES EXERCITVVM COS III S C Type: Fides, draped, standing left, holding Victory in right hand and legionary eagle in left hand
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 21.78 g
Reverse: Legend: TR P XX IMP IIII COS III Type: Victory, naked to waist, standing front, head right, holding palm, upright, in right hand and with left hand fixing shield, inscribed VIC PAR, on palm-tree right
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 2.68 g
Reverse: LIBERAL AVG V COS III (The generosity of the Emperor for the 5th time, Consul for the 3rd time), Liberalitas, draped, standing front, head left, holding coin counting board up in right hand and cornucopia in left hand
Die Orientation: 1 H
Weight: 2.69 g
Reverse: CONCORD AVG TR P XVII COS III, Concordia, draped, seated left on low seat, holding patera in extended right hand and resting left arm on statuette of Spes: which seems to rest on the cornucopia
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.97 g
Reverse: TR POT XX IMP IIII COS III S C, Victory, winged, naked to waist, standing front, head right, holding palm in right hand and with left hand placing on palm-tree a shield inscribed, VIC PAR
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 11.66 g
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Reverse: SALVTI AVG COS III S C, Salus, draped, standing left, feeding out of patera in right hand snake coiled round altar and holding scepter in left hand
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: VOTA PVBLICA S C, Marcus Aurelius, togate, standing,left and Faustina the Younger, draped, standing, right, clasping hands: behind and between them, Concordia standing, front, head right
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
"Faustina was originally engaged to Lucius Verus, Marcus’ future co-emperor. Her father, however, dissolved this engagement and in AD 145 Faustina was married to Marcus. The couple is shown in the position of dextrarum iunctio (joining right hands), a symbol of concord and the gesture adopted during marriage ceremonies." - CNG
Reverse: CONSECRATIO S C, Eagle, head left, standing right on garlanded altar
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: IMP VI COS III S C, Jupiter, naked to waist, seated left on throne, holding Victory, standing left and offering crown, on extended right hand, and holding long sceptre in left hand
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: CONSECRATIO S C - Eagle, head left, standing right, on globe
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
minted under Commodus
Reverse: PIETAS AVG S C - Priestly emblems: from left to right, knife, sprinkler, jug, lituus, simpulum.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: IMP VIII COS III P P DE SARMATIS S C - Pile of captured arms consisting of cuirass, shields, helmet, vexillum, carnyces, and spears
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: COS III / S-C - Mars walking right, holding spear in right hand and trophy over left shoulder, S-C across fields.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 27.35 g
Reverse: TR POT XIIII COS II / S-C - Mars walking right holding spear and trophy, S-C across fields.
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 23.33 g
Reverse: IMP VII COS III / S-C - Mars running left, holding Victory and trophy, S-C across fields.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 26.25 g
Reverse: TR POT XXIII IMP V COS III / S-C / FORT RED - Fortuna seated left, holding rudder and cornucopiae. S-C across fields, FORT RED in ex.
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 22.7 g
Reverse: LIBERALITAS AVG VII IMP VIII COS III PP / S-C - Liberalitas standing left, holding abacus and cornucopiae, S-C across fields.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 19.44 g
Reverse: TR P XXXIII IMP X COS III P P: Salus, draped, seated left on low seat, holding two corn-ears (or poppy, or branch); at her feet, snake coiled round altar
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.74 g
Reverse: CONSECRATIO S C: Eagle, head left, standing right on garlanded altar
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 23.2 g
Reverse: CONSECRATIO, Peacock standing facing, head l., spreading plumage
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 1.93 g
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Reverse: CONSECRATIO, peacock standing facing, tail spread in splendour
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 4.05 g
Reverse: Soldier (or Mars?) standing facing, head right, left foot on lorica, holding inverted spear in right hand and sword in left; to right, recumbent bull facing, head left; I in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.75 g
Provenance: Roma Numismatics Auction XVI (26 September 2018), lot 537. Ex Bolaffi Spa, Auction 29 (30 November 2016), lot 80.
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Reverse: Oath-taking scene: Youth kneeling by standard, holding pig at which eight soldiers (four on each side) point their swords, C in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.64 g
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Reverse: Soldier(or Mars?), nude to waist, standing facing, helmeted head turned right, holding lance with his right hand, sword in his lowered left hand; on left, four shields attached to a tree, on right, forepart of bull reclining right, in exergue, IIIV.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.72 g
Reverse: prow of galley right; (MAT) / I / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 27.8 g
Reverse: Hexastyle temple, with wreath in pediment and containing Roma seated facing on throne, head left, holding globe and spear; shield to right
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 6.26 g
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Reverse: AETERNITAS AVG N, The Dioscuri standing facing each other, each holding sceptre and bridles of their horse
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 7.15 g
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Reverse: VICTORIA AETERNA AVG N, Victory wearing drapery, advacing left, holding wreath and palm; MOSTP in exergue
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 6.56 g
The fact that the flan is enormous and the coin has been struck perfectly centered with the full detail including the dotted border on both sides, leads me to believe it's a trial strike of some sort.
Reverse: AETE-RNITAS A-VGN, Castor and Pollux standing facing each other, each leaning on sceptre and holding bridled horse.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 5.6 g
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Reverse: CONSERV VRB SVAE, Roma seated facing, head left, holding flobe, in hexastyle temple with peaked roof, wreath in pediment. Mintmark RBT
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 5.8 g
Reverse: Castor and Pollux, each with star above cap, chlamys over shoulder, leaning on scepter with outer arm, holding bridled horse with inner hand; AETE_RNITAS__AVG N / MOSTS
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 6.3 g
Reverse: Roma seated left within hexastyle temple, holding globe and sceptre, a shield to her right and rear; wreath in thympanon, 2 Victories on the corners; CONSERV_VRB SVAE / RBQ
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 7.6 g
Reverse: AETERNITAS AVG N, the Dioscuri standing facing each other, their horses between; MOSTS in exergue.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 6.4 g
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Reverse: AETERNITAS AVG N, The Dioscuri Castor and Pollux standing facing each other, each holding scepter and holding a horse by the bridle; MOSTQ in exergue
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 6.05 g
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Reverse: CONSERV VRB SVAE, Roma seated facing left, in hexastyle temple, holding globe and scepter; shield at side; crescent in pediment
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 6.2 g
Reverse: CONSERV URB SUAE / Roma in quadrastyle temple, AQΓ in exergue
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 6.84 g
Reverse: FIDES MILITVM AVGG ET CAESS NN, Fides standing holding standard in each hand, AQP in exergue
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 9 g
Reverse: VOT XX P in three lines within wreath.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3.32 g
Reverse: Quies standing left extending hand against Providentia who is holding scepter and branch; PROVIDENTIA DEORVM QVIES AVGG / S_·_F / AQS
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 11.27 g
Reverse: tetrarchs sacrificing before six-turreted enclosure; VIRTVS_MILITVM
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.92 g
Reverse: VICTORIA SARMAT, tetrarchs sacrificing over tripod before city enclosure with six turrets
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.6 g
Reverse: SACR MONET AVGG ET CAESS NOSTR, Moneta standing left, holding scales and cornucopiae, VI in right field, AQP in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 10.32 g
Reverse: PAX AVGVSTI, Pax standing left holding olive branch and sceptre
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: PAX AVGVSTI, Pax standing facing left, holding branch and scepter
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.24 g
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Reverse: PM TRP II COS PP, Maximinus in military attire, standing facing, head left, raising hand and holding spear, legionary standards on both sides
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.33 g
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Reverse: FIDES MILITVM, Fides standing left, holding military standard in each hand
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 2.98 g
Reverse: PROVIDENTIA AVG, Providentia standing holding baton and cornucopia, globe at feet
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 2.22 g
EX agora auctions lot 29-236.
A so-called 'Limes' (border) denarius struck in bronze.
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Reverse: VICTORIA GERMANICA, Victory standing facing, wearing drapery, head left, holding wreath and palm; bound captive at left; SC in fields
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 23.15 g
Reverse: FIDES MILITVM S-C, Fides standing left holding two standards
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 22.65 g
Reverse: Maximinus standing left, raising hand and holding scepter; standard on either side; P M TR P II__COS P P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.01 g
Reverse: FIDES MILITVM / Fides standing left, a standard in each hand
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.92 g
Reverse: Victory advancing right holding wreath and palm; VICTORIA AVG / S C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 19.7 g
Reverse: PAX AVGVSTI - Pax standing left holding branch and sceptre.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.96 g
Reverse: Maximus standing left, holding baton and spear, two legionary standards behind; PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS / S__C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 24.35 g
Reverse: MESS—ANION (latter half retrograde) / Hare leaping right above sprig of three leaves
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 17.19 g
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Reverse: Incuse of obverse
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 4.86 g
A bronze core fourrée of the aforementioned coin with plating entirely absent.
Denomination also called "Nomos".
Reverse: META (Barley ear)
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 8.05 g
Reverse: ear of barley with leaf to right; plough right; META / MAX
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 7.8 g
Reverse: Incuse barley ear
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 7.46 g
Reverse: Same type incuse
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 7.96 g
Reverse: Jupiter and Victory in quadriga right. Jupiter holding thunderbolt and scepter. Victory holding whip and reins. Macedonian shield below. (MN).ACILI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: MN ACILIVS / III VIR VALETV. Valetudo standing left, holding serpent and leaning upon column to right.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3.34 g
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Reverse: Valetudo standing left, holding snake and resting on column; MN ACILIVS III VIR VALETV around
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.45 g
Reverse: Valetudo standing left, resting left elbow on column, holding snake; (MN)·ACILIVS__III·VIR·VALE(TV)
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: equestrian statue on aquaduct right, holding vertical spear, standing on 3 archs of aquaduct (Aqua Marcia) (MN)·AEMILIO· L-E-P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: Luna in biga right, crescent and three stars above, star below; (MN)·AQVIL / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Mn. Aquillius (consul 101 BC) facing, head right, holding shield, raising kneeling and slumped Sicilia left; (MN) AQVIL__(MN)·F·(MN)·N· / SICIL
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Venus Verticordia standing left, holding scales and scepter, Cupid on her shoulder, (MN)·CORDI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.65 g
Reverse: war galley half right; MN·FO(NTE)I / : / G
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Infant winged Genius (or Cupid) seated on goat standing right; pilei of the Dioscuri above; thyrsus with fillet in exergue; all within laurel wreath.
Die Orientation: 10 H
Weight: 3.93 g
"The moneyer is perhaps the brother of the moneyer M. Fonteius (see Crawford 347) and not inconceivably the tribune featured on the reverse of Crawford 429/1. The reverse recalls that the god Jupiter was suckled by the she-goat Amaltheia on Mt. Ida during his infancy, and depicts a statue that was within the Temple of Vejovis in Rome.
Romans believed that Vejovis was one of the first gods to be born. He was a god of healing, and was later associated with the Greek Asclepius. He was mostly worshipped in Rome and Bovillae in Latium. On the Capitoline Hill and on the Tiber Island, temples were erected in his honour. In spring, goats were sacrificed to avert plagues.
Vejovis is portrayed as a young man, holding a bunch of arrows, pilum, (or lightning bolts) in his hand, and is accompanied by a goat. He may be based on the Etruscan god of vendetta, known to them by the name Vetis written on the Piacenza Liver, a bronze model used in haruspical divination.
The studies about Vejovis are very poor and unclear. They show a constant updating of his condition and his use by people: escaping from netherworld, Volcanic God responsible for marshland and earthquakes, and later guardian angel in charge of slaves and fighters refusing to lose. God of deceivers, he was called to protect right causes and to give pain and deception to enemies. His temple has been described as a haven safe from police for wrongly persecuted people, and dedicated to the protection of the new comers in Rome, but this view is probably wrong.
The legend shows him more like an entity escaping from hell and trying to join the light and heaven, awesome fighter and protector of any people victims of unfairness. Aulus Gellius, in the Noctes Atticae, speculated that Vejovis was the inverse or ill-omened counterpart of Jupiter; compare Summanus. Aulus Gellius observes that the particle ve- that prefixes the name of the god also appears in Latin words such as vesanus, "insane," and thus interprets the name Vejovis as the anti-Jove. Aulus Gellius also informs us that Vejovis received the sacrifice of a female goat, sacrificed ritu humano; this obscure phrase could either mean "after the manner of a human sacrifice" or "in the manner of a burial." "
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Reverse: Infant Genius (or Cupid) seated on goat right; pilei of the Dioscuri above; below, thrysus right; all within wreath
Die Orientation: 3 H
Weight: 4.07 g
Reverse: Cupid seated on goat right, caps of the Dioscuri above, thyrsus of Bacchus in exergue, all within laurel wreath
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
Reverse: warrior on horseman left, brandishing spear, holding reins
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 0.8 g
Reverse: crab, fish above; 'alep waw tet mem
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 0.7 g
Reverse: lyre, on left, leaning against omphalos, on right, thyrsos below legend; NEOΠOΛITΩN
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 6.4 g
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Reverse: Temple of Janus with latticed window on left and garlanded and closed double doors on right
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 27.96 g
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Reverse: PACE P R VBIQ PARTA IANVM CLVSIT, View of one front of the temple of Janus, with latticed window to left, and garland hung across closed double doors on the right;SC in fields
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 10.04 g
Reverse: Victory alighting left, holding shield inscribed SPQR. S-C across fields
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 11.35 g
Reverse: AEQVITAS AVGVST, Aequitas standing left, holding scales and cornucopia
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 3.1 g
EX-Agora Auctions lot 32-133
Reverse: Aequitas holding scales and cornucopiae; AEQVITAS__AVGVST / S C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 11.85 g
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Reverse: LIBERTAS PVBLICA, Libertas standing, holding pileus and vindicta
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.36 g
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Reverse: CONCORDIA EXERCITVVM, Clasped Hands
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.96 g
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Reverse: FORTVNA AVGVST, Fortuna standing left, holding rudder and cornucopiae; S-C across fields
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 12.96 g
Reverse: COS III PATER PATRIAE, priestly implements: ladle, sprinkler, jug & lituus
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3.34 g
Reverse: Jupiter standing left, holding Victory and scepter; eagle to left; IOVI__VI_CTORI / KAB
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.56 g
Reverse: ASIA RECEPTA – Victory draped, standing looking left, holding wreath in right hand. On cista mystica between two snakes
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 1.45 g
This issue was struck to commemorate that the province of Asia had accepted Octavian's victory over Marcus Antonius in 30 BC. But where Aegyptus was a client kingdom, and therefore could be captured per se, Asia was a veteran province already, so the regular CAPTA reverse was probably deemed unsuitable, and the RECEPTA reverse was used instead.
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Reverse: ASIA RECEPTA, Victory standing facing left, holding wreath and palm, on top of cista mystica, serpents at left and right
Die Orientation: 1 H
Weight: 1.66 g
RSC has this to say:
"The subjection of the Province of Asia occurred in B.C. 30."
Reverse: CAESAR DIVI F, Octavian in military dress, cloak flying behind, advancing left, right arm extended, left hand holding transverse spear
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.54 g
The below quote from forumancientcoins.com puts the coin in context:
"In July 32 B.C., Octavian illegally obtained Antony's will and exposed it to the Roman public: it promised substantial legacies to Antony's children by Cleopatra and left instructions for shipping his body to Alexandria for burial. Rome was outraged, and the Senate declared war against Cleopatra (an important distinction, because Octavian did not want the Roman people to consider it a civil war). Octavian's forces decisively defeated the forces of Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in Greece in September 31 B.C. In 30 B.C., Octavian chased Antony and Cleopatra to Egypt where they committed suicide. Octavian became master of the Roman world."
Reverse: IMP CAESAR, Facing head of Octavian on ithyphallic boundary stone of Jupiter Terminus, winged thunderbolt below
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 3.53 g
Uncertain mint in Italy, maybe Rome or Brundisium per RIC.
The following quote from forumancientcoins.com puts this coin in context:
"this propaganda referred to Octavian's re-establishment of boundaries in the east after the battle of Actium and review of the client kingdoms established by Marc Antony (in particular return of Roman territory from Cleopatra and her children)"
Reverse: sacrificial implements: simpulum (ladle), aspergillum (sprinker), ewer (jug), lituus (augural wand), COS·ITER·ET·TER·DESIG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.5 g
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Reverse: DIVOS IVLIVS, Head of Julius Caesar facing right, wearing laurel wreath
Die Orientation: 9 H
Weight: 20.82 g
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Reverse: COS ITER ET TER DESIG, Pontifical emblems: simpulum, aspergillum, jug, and lituus
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.57 g
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Reverse: IMP CAESAR, A naval and military trophy consisting of the weapons and armor of a defeated enemy on a tree trunk on top of a prow of a captured galley with crossed anchor and rudder
Die Orientation: 1 H
Weight: 3.71 g
Arranged around its base were additional arms and sometimes bound captives. Here, in place of the additional arms and/or captives the trophy sits on the beak (rostrum) of an enemy warship with a rudder and anchor at its base.
This denarius was part of a series of aurei and denarii that were struck between the autumn of 30 BC and 29 BC and which conveyed a general message of victory and re-foundation.
Sear associated this denarius with a contemporary aureus showing on its reverse a similar trophy housed in a tetrastyle temple decorated with a triskeles in its pediment. The obverse of that coin, a bust of Diana Siciliensis, led him to argue that the aureus commemorated Octavian's important victory over Sextus Pompey at the Battle of Naulochus in 36 BC.
The reverse of this denarius, however, does not specify a particular victor. The most likely possibility is that it commemorates Agrippa's victory over Antony and Cleopatra at Actium the previous September, the final triumph for Octavian, the undisputed master of the Roman Empire."
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Reverse: Equestrian statue with Octavian, facing left; S·C in exergue
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.25 g
"This is a favourite type coin for me as it is the first appearance of Octavian on a coin. Very often found in low grade, it is nonetheless a very historically important coin. It’s a great piece of history at a low price! Here you see a young Octavian for the first time on the obverse. The reverse shows the equestrian statue that he demanded the senate build for him after putting down the siege at Mutina. It is a brazen display of Octavian’s contempt for the senate."
Reverse: Octavian’s Actian arch surmounted by large statue of Octavian in facing triumphal quadriga; IMP·CAESAR
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
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Reverse: CONCORDIA AVGG, Concordia enthroned left, holding patera and cornucopiae
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.23 g
Reverse: Chain wreath outer with VICTOII / SRM/ CON
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 1 g
Commonly referred to as Gepids siliqua
Reverse: Theoreric monogram no legend
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0.9 g
Commonly called "Gepids Siliqua"
Reverse: Theoderic monogram ИVICΓΛ+NROMΛ
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0.8 g
Commonly referred to as “Gepids siliqua”
Reverse: Gennari monogram 13, MINV+ΛROMΛO
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 1.5 g
Commonly referred to as “Gepids siliqua”
Reverse: Theoderic monogram used by Witigis and Baduila Text VΛΛVIT+IIYGNV
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 1 g
Commonly referred to as “Gepids siliqua”
Reverse: monogram of Theodoric - (THRD) S / O; INVIC_TA ROMA / *
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 0.5 g
Reverse: CONCORDIA AVGG, Concordia seated left, holding patera and double cornucopiae
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3.7 g
Reverse: Concordia seated left holding patera and double cornucopia; CONCORDIA AVGG / S C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 15.77 g
Reverse: Concordia seated left, sacrificing over altar and holding patera and cornucopia; CONCORDIA AVGG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.64 g
Reverse: Concordia seated left, sacrificing over altar and holding cornucopia; CONCORDIA AVGG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.68 g
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Reverse: CONCORDIA AVGG, Concordia seated left, holding patera and double cornucopiae
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 3.68 g
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Reverse: CONCORDIA AVGG, Concordia seated to left, holding patera and double cornucopiae; SC in exergue
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 20.19 g
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Reverse: SECVRITAS P R, Securitas standing left holding wreath and sceptre
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.15 g
Reverse: Dioscuri riding on horses right holding spears and reins; stars over their heads P·PAETVS ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
Reverse: Venus right in biga holding whip and reins, crowned by Victory flying left; P·CALP / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: P•CLODVIS / M•F• - Diana standing facing, with bow and quiver over shoulder, holding lighted torch in each hand.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 4.08 g
Reverse: Diana Lucifera standing half right holding torch in each hand, P·CLODIVS / M·F
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: Diana standing facing, with bow and quiver over shoulder, holding lighted torch in each hand
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.2 g
Reverse: Roma facing, holding spear, being crowned by Genius of the Roman People right; I (control mark) in left field, LENT•MAR•F in exergue; all within laurel-wreath.
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 3.89 g
Reverse: Roma facing wearing helmet, holding spear is crowned by Genius standing left, holding wreath and cornucopia, all within laurel wreath, dot above and below G, LE(NT)·(MAR)·F
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
Reverse: Genius Populi Romani facing, seated on curule chair, with right foot on globe, holding cornucopia and scepter; Victory flying and crowning Genius, holding wreath and palm, P·LENT·P·F L·N
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.4 g
Reverse: Victory in biga right holding whip and reins, P.S(VL)A / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.2 g
Reverse: horseman galloping right, hurling spear; CCCXXXXI / P·CREPVSI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.2 g
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Reverse: The Villa Publica: building consisting of two stories, each with a row of columns; the lower columns are surmounted by arches, the upper ones by a sloping roof - T·DIDI· IMP VIL·PVB in fields.
Die Orientation: 1 H
Weight: 3.86 g
Reverse: Curule chair inscribed P•FOVRIVS; CRASSIPES in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.93 g
The types of this coin and Crawford 409/2 probably refer to the Ludi Megalenses, games which honored the goddess Cybele, and were presented by the curule aediles.
Provenance: Naville Numismatics, Auction 37 (28 January 2018), lot 482.
Reverse: inscribed curule chair; P·FOVRIVS CRASSIPES
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: two citizens casting ballots in the Comitium, attendant handing voting tablet to one citizen, screen behind surmounted by marker with initial "P" representing the voting tribe P·(NE)RVA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Victory in quadriga right holding wreath and reins P·(MAE) (ANT) ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
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Reverse: Victory driving quadriga right, P•MAE ANT (ligate) below; ROMA in exergue
Die Orientation: 8 H
Weight: 3.91 g
Reverse: magistrate standing left in military dress with hand raised, citizen in toga before him, attendant behind magistrate with rod in right and two rods in left PROVOCO
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: she-wolf prowling left, ROMA / P. SATRIE / NVS
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Brockage - incuse obverse
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.76 g
Reverse: Victory in biga right, holding palm branch P. SERVILI.M.F
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.3 g
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Reverse: AEQVIT AVG TR P COS II, Aequitas standing facing left, holding scales and cornucopia
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 2.69 g
Thus began the "Year of Five Emperors."
(48).jpg)
Reverse: AEQVIT AVG TR P COS II, Aequitas standing left holding scales and cornucopiae
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 3.18 g
Reverse: hexastyle temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus (Roman Capitol), richly decorated roof; F__S
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: ANNONA AVGG S-C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 17.5 g
Reverse: LAETIT FVNDAT, Laetitia standing left, holding wreath and rudder
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 4.8 g
Reverse: P M TR P III COS PP. Felicitas standing left with cornucopia and caduceus
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: ADVENTVS AVGG, emperor on horseback left, holding spear
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: SAECVLARES AVGG stag walking r., officina work 5
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: SAECVLARES AVGG / I - Lion walking right
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: P M TR P III COS PP. Felicitas standing left with cornucopia and caduceus
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 4 g
Reverse: LIBERALITAS AVGII, Liberalitas standing with abacus and cornucopiae
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 5.88 g
Reverse: SAECVLVM NOVVM, Roma seated facing, scepter in left hand, in hexastyle temple
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 4.8 g
Ex-Agora Auctions lot 38-173
Reverse: AEQVITAS AVGG, Aequitas standing left, holding scales and cornucopia
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 4.31 g
Choice EF, well centered and good metal. Excellent strong portrait.
Ex Agoraauctions lot 39-168
Reverse: ANNONA AVGG. Annona standing left holding corn-ears over modius & cornucopiae
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: SECVRIT ORBIS, Securitas seated left holding baton and long scepter.
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 4.76 g
Agoraauctions lot 44-175
Reverse: SAECVLARES AVGG, stag walking left
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3.88 g
officina V
Reverse: VIRTVS AVG, Philip I and II galloping right, each raising right hand and one holding spear; ε below
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 3.69 g
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Reverse: P M TR P IIII COS II P P / Felicitas standing left, holding caduceus & cornucopia
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: SAECVLARES AVGG, cippus inscribed COS/III in two lines.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.42 g
Reverse: PM TRP II COS PP, Philip seated left, holding globe and sceptre.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
Reverse: Annona standing left, holding grain ears and cornucopia, prow to the left; ANNONA AVGG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 5.4 g
Reverse: Roma sitting in octastyle temple, holding ? and scepter; SAECVLVM NOVVM / S C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 16.7 g
Reverse: Philip I and Philip II on horses right, rising hands; VI_RTVS AVGG / E
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
Reverse: Roma seated left, holding Victory and scepter; ROMAE AETERNAE
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Philip riding horse left, raising hand and holding scepter; ADVENTVS AVGG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.5 g
Reverse: Liberalitas standing left, holding abacus and cornucopia; LIBERALIT_AS AVGG II
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.41 g
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Reverse: FELICITAS TEMP S-C / Felicitas standing left with caduceus & cornucopiae
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 18.98 g
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Reverse: LAET FVNDATA, Laetitia standing left, holding wreath and rudder set on globe
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 18.45 g
Reverse: LIBERALITAS AVGG II, Liberalitas standing left with abacus & cornucopiae
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.5 g
Reverse: ROMAE AETERNAE, Roma seated left with Victory & scepter, altar at feet
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: AETERNITAS AVGG, Elephant advancing left, guided by mahout holding goad and wand.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.83 g
Reverse: ROMAE AETERNAE, Roma seated left holding victory and sceptre
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
Reverse: VICTORIA AVG, Victory advancing right holding wreath and palm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
Reverse: VICTORIA AVGG, Victory standing left, holding wreath and palm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
Reverse: VIRTVS AVG, Virtus seated left on cuirass, holding branch and inverted spear.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
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Reverse: SAECVLARES AVGG, lion walking right; I in exergue
Die Orientation: 1 H
Weight: 4 g
Reverse: AEQVITAS AVGG / S-C - Aequitas standing left with scales and cornucopiae. S-C across fields.
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 13.11 g
Reverse: ADVENTVS AVGG - Philip on horseback left, raising right hand and holding sceptre.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 4.55 g
Reverse: ROMAE AETERNAE - Roma sitting left, holding Victory and sceptre.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 4.19 g
Reverse: SECVRIT ORBIS - Securitas seated left, holding wand and propping head with left hand
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 4 g
Reverse: PRINCIPI IVVENT - Philip, in military attire, standing left holding globe and resting on spear
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: PRINCIPI IVVENT, Philip II, in military dress, standing right with globe & transverse spear
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3.95 g
Reverse: Jupiter standing, holding scepter and thunderbolt; IOVI CONSERVAT
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.75 g
Reverse: LIBERALITAS AVGG III - Philips I & II seated left on curule chairs distributing cash.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3.27 g
Reverse: PRINCIPI IVVENT - Philip II standing left with globe and spear; captive at feet.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.45 g
Reverse: + SΛNCTVS • MΛRCVS • VENET, lion rampant left.
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 1.88 g
Reverse: VENVS VICTRIX, Venus standing left holding apple & palm, leaning on shield, Cupid at her feet
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
(15).jpg)
Reverse: CONCORDIA AVGG, Concordia standing left, holding patera and sceptre
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.03 g
Reverse: Pietas standing right holding scepter and child; PIETAS__AVG G
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.69 g
Reverse: IOVI CONS PROB AVG, Jupiter standing left holding thunderbolt and sceptre
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: IOVI CONS AVG, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and sceptre.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3.3 g
30
Reverse: FIDES MILIT, Fides standing, holding sceptre and transverse ensign. Mintmark XXIE.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3 g
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Reverse: Sol standing left, raising hand and holding whip; CONS_ERVAT AVG/ B / XXI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.72 g
Reverse: Probus riding left, rising hand in salute, holding long scepter; bounded, seated captive left below raised right foreleg; ADVEN_TVS AVG / R wreath Z
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.7 g
Reverse: Probus standing right holding eagle-tipped scepter in left, receiving globe form Jupiter standing left holding long scepter vertical behind in left; IOVI CON_SERVAT / VXXT
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.21 g
Reverse: radiate Sol in quadriga left, wearing chalmys, raising hand, holding globe and whip; SOLI I_N_VICT_O / R thunderbolt Γ
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.5 g
(13).jpg)
Reverse: CARITAS MVTVA AVGG, clasped hands
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 5.42 g
Reverse: Victory riding in quadriga right, holding wreath, reins and palm branch, Q·(ANT)O·B(AL)B / PR
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Moneyer who belonged to the opposition of Sulla struck these coins as praetor in Sardinia according special decree of senate (Senatus Consulto). He was driven from Sardinia by L. Philippus, the legate of Sulla, and slain. Victory on reverse didn't avert defeat of oppositon in battle of Colline Gate.
Reverse: elephant left, bell hanging from its neck Q·C·M·P·I
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
mint in north Italy. Elephant commemorates victory of moneyer's ancestor L. Caecilius Metellus over Hastrubal in the first Punic war 251 BC near Palermo. Seized elephants appeared in his triumph and became the emblem of the family. Moneyer received agnomen Pius in 99 BC for his effort to return his father from exile. Stork is the symbol of Pietas. Moneyer struck these coins as Imperator in the northern Italy where he fought along with Sulla. They held consularship together in 80 BC.
Reverse: Elephant walking left; Q•C•M•P•I in exergue.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.66 g
Metellus Pius came from one of the most important and wealthiest families of Rome. Beginning in the 3rd century BC, his family held numerous consulships, tribunates, censorships and military commands. His father, Q. Caecilius Metellus Numidicus, was the chief commander in the Jugurthine War in Numidia until Marius displaced him, and was later censor until driven into exile by Marius.
Though Metellus Pius fame is largely derived from his later campaigns in Hispania against Sertorius, the coinage in his name was struck at a North italian mint in 81 B.C, while he fought for Sulla against leaders of the Marian Party, such as Carrinas, Norbanus and Carbo. The obverse of this coin portrays the goddess Pietas and alludes to the moneyer's cognomen, Pius. The moneyer acquired the honorable title from the people of Rome, whom he had beseeched in order to secure the restoration from exile of his father. The reverse with the elephant recalls the accomplishment of his ancestor Lucius Caecilius Metellus, who in 251 B.C captured an army of Carthaginian elephants at Panormus."
Provenance: e-Bay sale, December 2017.
Reverse: eagle on thunderbolt right, lituus on left and jug on right, Q·CASSIVS
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.03 g
Reverse: Jupiter in quadriga right hurling thunderbolt and holding scepter, lituus above M SI(LA) ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4 g
Reverse: Jupiter in quadriga right, holding reins and scepter, hurling thunderbolt, rostrum tridens below Q·FABI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Jupiter in quadriga right, holding reins and scepter, hurling thunderbolt, rostrum tridens below Q·FABI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.1 g
Reverse: Cornucopiae on thunderbolt within wreath of ear of barley and wheat with assorted fruits
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: war galley right, all within oak wreath; Q·L(VT)ATI / Q
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: warrior standing half-left, extending hand, holding grounded shield and spear; Q / (MAL) / (ΠAP)
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 7.7 g
Reverse: Philip V galloping on horse right wearing Macedonian helmet with goat's horns; Q·PILIPVS / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: Q*TERM*MF below two warriors in combat, one on left protecting a fallen man
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.5 g
Reverse: Two warriors fighting, each armed with sword in right hand and shield in left; the one on the left protects a fallen comrade; the other wears horned helmet; Q•THERM•MF in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.02 g
He may also have been the same Thermus who served as military tribune under Scipio in North Africa in 202 BC. Appian relates that about this time there was a cavalry engagement between the forces of Hannibal and those of Scipio near Zama, in which the latter had the advantage. On the succeeding days they had sundry skirmishes until Scipio, learning that Hannibal was very short of supplies and was expecting a convoy, sent the military tribune, [Quintus Minucius] Thermus, by night to attack the supply train. Thermus took a position on the crest of a hill at a narrow pass, where he killed 4,000 Africans, took as many more prisoners, and brought the supplies to Scipio."
Provenance: e-Bay sale (May 2018).
Reverse: Q. Minucius Q.f. L.n. Thermus right fighting barbarian (Ligurian) left wearing horned helmet over Roman soldier kneeling right; everyone holding sword and shield; Q·(THE)RM·(MF)
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
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Reverse: Two warriors in combat, one on left protecting a fallen man; Q•TERM•MF in exergue
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.94 g
Reverse: Two warriors fighting, each armed with sword and shield; the one on the left protects a fallen comrade, the other wears horned helmet
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 3.88 g
Toned, a few scratches, scrape on reverse. VF. From the Raintree Collection.
Reverse: Dioscuri riding on horses right, holding spear Q·MINV ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.9 g
Reverse: Dioscuri riding on horses right, holding spear Q·MINV ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: Prow of Galley, right. OPEI above, I in right field. ROMA in exergue
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 15.3 g
Reverse: curule chair, lituus left, wreath right; SVLLA·COS / Q·POMPEI·RVF
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.1 g
Reverse: Erato, the Muse of Erotic Poetry, standing slightly right, habited in the stola — over which is the palla, — holding a kithara, and playing upon it with a simple plectrum held at her side; Q•POMPONI to left; MVSA to right.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.98 g
The Muses are the inspirational goddesses of literature, science, and the arts in Greek mythology. They were considered the source of the knowledge embodied in the poetry, lyric songs, and myths that were related orally for centuries in these ancient cultures. They were later adopted by the Romans as a part of their pantheon. According to Hesiod's Theogony from the seventh century BC, they were daughters of Zeus, king of the gods, and Mnemosyne, Titan goddess of memory. For Alcman and Mimnermus, they were even more primordial, springing from the early deities Ouranos and Gaia. Gaia is Mother Earth, an early mother goddess who was worshipped at Delphi from prehistoric times, long before the site was rededicated to Apollo, possibly indicating a transfer to association with him after that time.
Sometimes the Muses are referred to as water nymphs, associated with the springs of Helicon and with Pieris. It was said that the winged horse Pegasus touched his hooves to the ground on Helicon, causing four sacred springs to burst forth, from which the Muses were born. Athena later tamed the horse and presented him to the Muses.
Classical writers set Apollo as their leader. In one myth, the Muses judged a contest between Apollo and Marsyas. They also gathered the pieces of the dead body of Orpheus, son of Calliope, and buried them in Leivithra. In a later myth, Thamyris challenged them to a singing contest. They won and punished Thamyris by blinding him and robbing him of his singing ability. The earliest known records of the Nine Muses are from Boeotia, the homeland of Hesiod.
It was not until Hellenistic times that the following systematic set of functions was assigned to them, and even then there was some variation in both their names and their attributes: Calliope (epic poetry), Clio (history), Euterpe (flutes and lyric poetry), Thalia (comedy and pastoral poetry), Melpomene (tragedy), Terpsichore (dance), Erato (erotic/love poetry), Polyhymnia (sacred poetry), Urania (astronomy).
Erato was one of the nine Muses. In the Classical era, when the Muses were assigned specific literary and artistic spheres, Erato was named Muse of erotic poetry and mime, and represented with a kithara. Her name means "lovely" or "desired" from the Greek word eratos."
Provenance: Purchased from Moruzzi Numismatica (25 April 2018).
Reverse: Urania, the Muse of Astronomy, wearing long flowing tunic and peplum, standing left, touching with wand held in right hand a globe set on base; Q • POMPONI downward to right, MVSA downward to left.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 18.5 g
Reverse: Urania, Muse of Astronomy standing left, pointing with rod in right hand at globe on tripod-stand; Q·POMPONI // MVSA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: Pegasus jumping right Q·TITI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.82 g
Reverse: FORTVNA REDVX, Fortuna standing left, holding cornucopia and rudder on globe
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: Virtus standing half left helmet and cloak, holding spear, resting hand on shield; VIRT_VS AVG/ B
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.7 g
Reverse: Dog standing right, left forepaw raised in pointing stance; ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 1.37 g
Reverse: The Dioscuri, each holding spear, on horseback right; two stars above; club below horses; ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 4.46 g
Reverse: The Dioscuri, each holding spear, on horseback right; two stars above; anchor below horses; ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 4.44 g
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Reverse: The Dioscuri, each holding spear, on horseback right; two stars above; decempeda below horses; ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.78 g
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Reverse: The Dioscuri, each holding spear, on horseback right; two stars above; corn ear below horses; ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.1 g
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Reverse: The Dioscuri, each holding spear, on horseback right; two stars above; ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.65 g
Reverse: The Dioscuri, each holding spear, on horseback right; two stars above; feather below horses; ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3.29 g
Provenance: Artemide Aste - E-auction 22 (3 April 2022), lot 454.
Reverse: The Dioscuri, each holding spear, on horseback right; two stars above; shield and carnyx below horses; ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 4.17 g
Reverse: Prow of galley right, ROMA above.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 5.65 g
Reverse: Bridled horse rearing left; ROMA below.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 2.56 g
Provenance: NAC Auction 29, Zürich 2005, lot 249.
Reverse: The Dioscuri, each holding spear, on horseback right; two stars above; dolphin below horses; ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 4.09 g
Provenance: Spink Numismatic Circular - September 1983 (5441).
Reverse: The Dioscuri, each holding spear, on horseback right; two stars above; ROMA in exergue.
Die Orientation: 1 H
Weight: 4.47 g
Reverse: prow of galley left; I
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 52.9 g
Reverse: prow of galley with corvus right; grain ear above; S / K / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 12.2 g
Reverse: Jupiter and Victory in quadriga right. Jupiter holding thunderbolt and scepter, Victory holding reins; ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 7 g
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Reverse: prow of galley right
ROMA
●
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 12.6 g
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Reverse: prow of galley right ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3 g
Reverse: prow of galley right S ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 18.6 g
Reverse: prow of galley right, fighting platform with club ROMA ●●
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
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Reverse: prow of galley right, fighting platform with club; grain ear above ROMA ●●
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 5.9 g
Reverse: Prow of galley right I H ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 31.7 g
Reverse: Prow of galley right, club above I ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 44.2 g
Reverse: prow of galley right, Rostrum Tridens above I ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 28.99 g
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Reverse: Victory standing right crowning trophy with wreath; thunderbolt between ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.4 g
Reverse: prow of galley right, meta above I ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 43.4 g
Reverse: prow of galley right I ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 20 g
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Reverse: prow of galley right ●●●
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 64.8 g
Reverse: Dioscuri riding on horses right holding spears and reins; stars over their pilei, ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.5 g
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Reverse: prow of galley right; ROMA / ●●
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 7.4 g
Reverse: Dioscuri on horses riding right holding spears and reins, stars over pilei; ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.2 g
Reverse: Dioscuri on horses right, stars over pilei, holding spear and reins; ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.7 g
Reverse: prow of galley right; (PT) / I / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 23.1 g
Reverse: prow of galley right, fighting platform decorated with club; I / CA / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 10.27 g
Reverse: prow of galley right; ROMA / ●●●●
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 10.1 g
Reverse: Dioscuri on horses riding right, holding spear and reins, stars over pilei; ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.1 g
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Reverse: Victory right crowning trophy with wreath; RoMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.1 g
Reverse: prow of galley right ROMA; ●●●
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.8 g
Reverse: horse head right with bridle; ROMANO
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 6.8 g
Reverse: Dioscuri riding right on horses, holding spear and reins, stars over pilei, staff below; ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.6 g
Reverse: prow of galley right; I / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 42.1 g
Reverse: prow of galley right; I / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 39.5 g
Reverse: prow of galley with corvus right, grain ear above; I< / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 5.4 g
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Reverse: prow of galley right, butterfly on vine branch with leaf and grape bunch above; I / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 26.2 g
Reverse: Victory standing right crowning trophy with wreath; M / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.9 g
Reverse: prow of galley right, above gryphon trampling on head of hare; I / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 24.8 g
Reverse: Dioscuri riding right on horses holding stears and reins; stars over their pilei; wheel below; ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.6 g
Reverse: Dioscuri riding right on horses holding stears and reins; stars over their pilei; ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
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Reverse: AETERNAE MEMORIAE, Domed shrine with one door open, eagle standing facing right on roof; MOSTP in exergue
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.82 g
(29).jpg)
Reverse: CONCORDIA AVG, Concordia seated left, holding patera and sceptre
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.19 g
Reverse: Concordia seated left on throne, holding patera and resting arm on statuette of Spes set on low base; cornucopia below throne
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3.36 g
Reverse: dolphin right; ΣAΛAΠINΩN
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.2 g
Reverse: IVNO REGINA, Juno standing facing, head left, patera in right hand, vertical scepter in left
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 295 g
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Reverse: FECUNDITAS AUG, Fecunditas standing holding infant, a child at her feet
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.4 g
Reverse: Pudicitia standing left, holding veil and scepter; PVDICITIA / Q
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.1 g
Reverse: Salonina seated left, holding olive-branch and long scepter; AVG IN PACE / MS
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.5 g
Reverse: prow of galley right; S(AX) / I / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 31.5 g
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Reverse: Head of the nymph Segesta right, swastika behind
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 8.2 g
Reverse: selinos leaf within incuse circle
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 0.6 g
Reverse:
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.92 g
Reverse: PACI AETERNAE, Pax seated left holding olive branch in right and long scepter in left
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
This issue was usually struck on small flans.
Reverse: PROVID AVGG, Providentia standing facing, head left, holding wand over globe and scepter
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3 g
Reverse: SECVRITAS PVBLICA, Securitas seated left, holding globe in right hand
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: -
Reverse: PM TRP III COS II PP, S-C, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory and sceptre, eagle at foot left.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 19.7 g
40
Reverse: Minerva standing left holding spear and shield; P M TR P III__COS II P P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.58 g
Reverse: Fortuna standing left, holding rudder on globe and cornucopiae; P M TR P V__COS II P P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.74 g
Reverse: Septimius Severus holding spear, riding a horse right; PROFE_CTIO AVG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.85 g
Reverse: Jupiter advancing right, aiming thunderbolt and raising hand; IOVI PRO_P_VG_NATORI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.24 g
Reverse: Mars standing right resting on shield set on top of a captive and holding spear in left hand; MARTI__VI_CTORI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.58 g
Reverse: Septimius Severus military attire standing left, holding spear, sacrificing from patera over lit altar; RESTITVTOR__VRBIS
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3 g
Reverse: Septimius, togate and veiled, standing left holding olive branch; FVNDAT_OR__PACIS
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.48 g
Reverse: Genius standing left, sacrificing out of patera over altar, holding grain ears; P M TR P XIIII__COS III P P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.2 g
Reverse: Victory standing right, holding vexillum with both hands, two captives seated on either sides facing each other; P M TR P XVIII COS__III P P / S__C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 11.77 g
Reverse: Victory holding wreath and trophy; ARAB ADIAB__COS II P P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.78 g
Reverse: Septimius, togate and veiled, standing left holding olive branch; FVNDAT_OR__PACIS
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.5 g
Reverse: Neptune standing left, holding trident, right foot on rock; P M TR P XVII__COS III P P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.84 g
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Reverse: P M TR P XVI COS III P P / Concordia seated left on throne, holding patera and sceptre
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
Reverse: Salus seated left on throne, holding patera in right hand, sacrificing over altar, scepter in left hand, text (PM•TRP•XVI•COS•III•PP)
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
(1).jpg)
Reverse: P M TR P XVII COS III P P, river god (Tyne?) reclining right, holding shell and rudder; seahorse at feet
Die Orientation: 1 H
Weight: 3.17 g
(65).jpg)
Reverse: PART MAX P M TR P VIIII, two captives seated at foot of trophy
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 2.43 g
Reverse: FVNDATOR PACIS Septimius Severus, veiled, standing front, head to left, holding branch in his right hand and roll in his left
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 3.2 g
_5.jpg)
Reverse: RESTITVTOR VRBIS, Severus in military dress, standing left, sacrificing with patera over tripod, holding spear
Die Orientation: 1 H
Weight: 3.1 g
Reverse: P M TR P IIII COS II P P - Minerva standing left, holding spear and round shield.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.16 g
Reverse: P M TR P IIII COS II P P - Minerva standing left, holding reversed spear and shield.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3.01 g
Reverse: CONCORDIAE MILITVM, Concordia standing left holding two standards
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 29 g
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Reverse: CONCORDIAE MILITVM, Concordia standing left with two ensigns.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 2.85 g
Reverse: AEQVITAS AVG
Aequitas standing left, holding scales and cornucopia
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.02 g
Reverse: P M TR P COS P P - Mars standing left, holding olive branch and spear.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 2.62 g
Minted between May and December 222 AD.
(10).jpg)
Reverse: P M TR P VI COS II P P, Mars walking right carrying spear and trophy
Die Orientation: 1 H
Weight: 2.79 g
(0).jpg)
Reverse: MARS V-LTOR, S-C across field, Mars advancing right, holding spear and shield.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 19.18 g
Reverse: SPES PVBLICA - Spes walking left, holding flower, lifting skirt with left hand; SC in fields
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 22.26 g
Reverse: Liberalitas standing left, holding abacus and cornucopia; LIBERALITAS AVG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.22 g
Reverse: Annona standing left, holding grain ears over modius and cornucopia; ANNO_NA AVG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.8 g
Reverse: Alexander Severus standing left, sacrificing over lit tripod altar; P M TR P V__COS II P P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.51 g
Reverse: Alexander Severus standing left, sacrificing over lit tripod altar; P M TR P V__COS II P P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.31 g
Reverse: Mars holding spear and trophy, wearing chalmys, walking right; P M TR P__V__COS II P P / S__C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 18.57 g
Reverse: Mars holding spear and trophy, wearing chalmys, walking right; P M TR P V__COS II P P / S__C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 18.46 g
Reverse: Virtus seated left holding branch and inverted spear; VIRTVS__AVG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.43 g
Reverse: Providentia of Annona standing front, head left, holding anchor and grain ears over modius; PROVIDENTIA AVG / S__C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 18.56 g
Reverse: Spes advancing left, holding flower and raising skirt; SPES PVBLICA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.09 g
Reverse: Sol advancing left, raising hand and holding whip; P M TR P__XII COS III P P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.01 g
Reverse: P M TR P VI COS II P P / PAX running left, holding olive branch and sceptre
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2 g
Reverse: VICTORIA AVGVSTI / VOT X / S-C - Victory standing right, foot on helmet, inscribing VOT X on shield set on palm tree. S-C across lower fields.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 22.92 g
Reverse: P M TR P II COS P P - Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and sceptre.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 2.9 g
Reverse: she-wolf right, head turned back, breastfeeding Romulus and Remus; behind fig tree with bird on trunk and two on branches; shepherd Faustulus standing right; SEX PO__FOSTLVS / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: PRAEF. CLAS ET. ORAE. MARIT. EX. S.C, The monster Scylla facing left, her torso of dogs and fishes, wielding a rudder as a club with both hands
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3.74 g
Reverse: Neptune standing left, foot on prow, holding aplustre and chlamys; the brothers Anapias and Amphinomus running in opposite directions on either side, holding their parents on their shoulders, PRAEF / CLAS·ET·OR(AE) / (MAR)IT·EX·S·C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.4 g
Reverse: warrior kneeling right, drawing bow, shooting arrow; KPRA (kapara meaning village)
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.3 g
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Reverse: Hippocamp left
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 7.28 g
Reverse: tripod with lebes; ΣΥΡAK_OΣIΩN
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.3 g
Reverse: ΣYΡAKOΣION / head of Arethusa right, in pearl necklace & pearl diadem under which hair tucked up behind, four dolphins around
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
Reverse: Star of (8 or 16) rays in circular incuse within quadripartite incuse square
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 6.15 g
Reverse: Athena Promachos standing right, hurling javelin, holding shield; thunderbolt left
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 10 g
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Reverse: BAΣIΛIΣΣA[Σ] ΦIΛIΣTIΔOΣ / Nike, holding reins, driving slow quadriga right
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 13.5 g
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Reverse: Bull butting left, dolphin above and below; (NK)
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 8.13 g
Reverse: Jupiter in quadriga right, hurling thunderbolt and holding reins and scepter; (AN) R(VF) / ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: cornucopia on celestial globe, scepter left, rudder right all within wreath, T·CARISI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.3 g
Reverse: Implements for coining money: anvil die with garlanded punch die above, tongs and hammer on either side; T•CARISIVS above; all within laurel wreath.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.74 g
Provenance: Jesus Vico S.A, Auction 150 (1 March 2018), lot 414. Ex Herrero (25 March 1993), lot 78.
Reverse: sphinx seated right; T·CARISIVS / III·VIR
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: Scepter, cornucopia on globe, and rudder; T • CARISI below; all within laurel wreath.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.61 g
There are coins in which Titus Carisius is identified as triumvir monetalis, and another which mentions Publius Carisius, as legatus and propraetor, together with the word Emerita, apparently referring to the town of Augusta Emerita in Lusitania, which the emperor Augustus established for the emeriti, veterans of the war in Hispania. From this it has been conjectured that the praenomen Titus, assigned to the conqueror of the Astures by Cassius Dio, should instead be Publius.
Provenance: Triton XXII (9 January 2019), lot 912. From the Alan J. Harlan Collection, purchased from Freeman & Sear. Ex Numismatica Ars Classica 33 (5 April 2006), lot 339.
Reverse: Sphinx seated right; T • CARISIVS above, III • VIR in exergue.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Provenance: Ex Aureo & Calicó Auction 319 – Alba Longa, vol. I (7 November 2018), lot 223, Ex Sotheby's "Greek and Roman coins" (28 October 1993), lot 1385.
Reverse: Victory in biga right, horses rearing, grain ear below T·CLOVLI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.7 g
unofficial issue - fouré denarius Absence of value mark is very unusual in this period (if it isn't hidden in wheel).
Reverse: Victory standing right, holding wreath and palm. Trophy with Gallic captive seated left, T·CLO(VL)I, Q
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.9 g
T. Cloulius, supporter of Gaius Marius, struck this issue as questor. This coin commemorates Marius' victory over Teutones in the battle of Aquae Sextiae 102 BC and over Cimbri one year later.
Reverse: Dioscuri right riding on horses, stars over pilei, each holding spear and reins; Macedonian shield below T_Q ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Reverse: PROVIDENTIA AVG, Providentia standing left, holding wand over globe and cornucopia
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse: Aequitas standing left, holding scales and cornucopia; AEQVITAS AVG / Γ / XXI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.85 g
Reverse: Salus standing half left, holding patera and scepter, feeding snake rising from altar; SALVS AVG / XXIΔ
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: Taras seated on dolphin left, holding akrostolion and spindle; ANϘ / TAPAΣ
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 6.31 g
Reverse: Taras seated on dolphin left, holding Nike in right hand; waves below.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 7.82 g
Reverse: Phalanthos, nude, riding dolphin above waves, Nike in right hand, crowning with wreath of laurels, left hand resting on dolphin, Greek text to the upper right (TAPAΣ)
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 7.81 g
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Reverse: Taras astride dolphin to left, holding oar in left hand and a kantharos in outstretched right hand, KΛ below dolphin, [TAPAΣ] to right.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 7.12 g
Reverse: REPARATIO REIPVB, emperor standing front, head left, offering right hand to female on left to help her rise from kneeling position, and holding Victory on a globe. Mintmark SMAQP.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 4.78 g
15
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Reverse: SALVS REI-PVBLICAE, Victory walking left, trophy on shoulder, dragging captive behind her. Chi-rho in left field. Mintmark AQP
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.22 g
Reverse: bull butting right; fish swimming right below; ΘOYPIΩN
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 7.7 g
Reverse: bull butting right; 2 fish right in exergue ΘOYPIΩN / EYΦA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 15.5 g
Reverse: Victory in biga riding right, holding palm-branch, reins and wreath, IIII (control mark) below. TI•CLAVD•TI•F AP•N in exergue.
Die Orientation: 10 H
Weight: 3.9 g
Provenance: e-Bay sale (June 2017).
Reverse: Victory in biga right, holding wreath, reins and palm branch, LXIII TI·CLA(VD)·TI·F / (AP)·N
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: Ionic column surmounted by statue; at base, two grain stalks; on left, L. Minucius Augurinus, holding patera, foot on modius; on right, M. Minucius Faesus , holding lituus; TI MINVCI CF upwards to left; AVGVRINI downwards to right. ROMA across fields.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.97 g
Reverse: Column surmounted by statue holding scepter, heads of grain around column; L. Minucius Augurinus standing right, wearing toga, foot on modius, holding patera; M. Minucius Faesus wearing toga, holding lituus; RO_MA / TI·MINVCI C·F__AVGVRINI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
Column (Columna Minucia) surmounted by statue holding scepter, heads of grain around column; L. Minucius Augurinus (Praefectus Annonae 439 BC) standing right, wearing toga, foot on modius, holding patera; M. Minucius Faesus (Augur 300 BC) wearing toga, holding lituus
Reverse: Desultor galloping left, his second horse at his side; TI rat (control symbol) Q / • over N / D•S•S incuse on tablet
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.8 g
Reverse: Oath-taking scene*, two standing warriors holding spears and facing attendant kneeling in center, holding sacrificial pig. ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.9 g
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Reverse: PONTIF MAXIM TRIBVN POTEST XXIIII, Inscription around large SC
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 9.92 g
Reverse: rudder across globe, handel to the right, diagonally banded; small globe to the left; PONTIF_•MAX•TR•__POT•XXXIIX / S__C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 11.18 g
Reverse: winged caduceus; PONTIF MAXIM TRIBVN POTEST XXX?? / S__C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 8.91 g
.jpg)
Reverse: PONTIF·MAXIM·TRIBVN·POTEST·XVII·, Livia as Pax seated facing right, feet on stool, holding scepter and patera
Die Orientation: 1 H
Weight: 10.93 g
Reverse: ΣYPAKOΣIΩN / Upright thunderbolt
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 17.8 g
(38).JPG)
Reverse: Spes advancing left, holding flower and raising skirt; S-C across field
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 25.03 g
Reverse: TR P IX IMP XV COS VIII P P, Pulvinar (throne) of Jupiter and Juno: square seat, draped and surmounted by horizontal winged thunderbolt
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 2.63 g
Reverse: TR P IX IMP XV COS VIII P P, Elephant standing facing left
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.29 g
The dots around "IMP" seem to be some sort of minor sub variety, it's not on all of this particular type.
Reverse: IMP T CAES DIVI VESP F AVG P M TR P P P COS VIII around large S C
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 24.59 g
Reverse: yoke of oxen left; COS VI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.32 g
Reverse: sow left with three piglets; IMP XIII
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.69 g
.jpg)
Reverse: AEQVITAS AVGVST, Aequitas standing facing, head left, holding scales and scepter; SC in fields
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 10.28 g
(17).JPG)
Reverse: IMP T CAES DIVI VESP F AVG P M TR P P P COS VIII RESITV, S C in centre
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 10.79 g
_2021.jpg)
Reverse: TR P IX IMP XV COS VIII P P, elephant, wearing armour, walking left
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.23 g
(30).jpg)
Reverse: TR P IX IMP XV COS VIII P P, dolphin coiled around anchor
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.28 g
.png)
Reverse: PONTIF TR P COS III, Winged caduceus.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
Reverse: TR P IX IMP XV COS VIII P P. Elephant advancing left
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3.28 g
Ex HJB
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Reverse: SPQR OPTIMO PRINCIP
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 24 g
Reverse: SENATVS POPVLVSQVE ROMANVS, Trajan advancing right with head turned left, between two trophies; SC below
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: -
.jpg)
Reverse: SENATVS POPVLVSQVE ROMANVS S C, Felicitas standing left, caduceus in right hand, cornucopia in left hand.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 25.9 g
Reverse: PONT MAX TR POT COS II, Vesta, veiled, seated left, holding patera and torch
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.43 g
.jpg)
Reverse: SPQR OPTIMO PRINCIPI / Virtus standing right, holding reversed spear and parazonium; right foot standing on helmet
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.18 g
Reverse: Genius standing left holding patera and grain ears; P M TR P COS VI P P•S•P•Q•R
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.32 g
Reverse: Fortuna Redux seated left holding rudder and cornucopiae; SENATVS POPVLVSQVE ROMANVS FORT RED / S C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 26.46 g
Reverse: Fortuna Redux seated left holding rudder and cornucopiae; P M TR P COS VI P P SPQR / FORT RED
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.18 g
Reverse: Pax seated left, holding olive branch, Dacian kneeling right; S•P•Q•R•OPTIMO PRINCIPI / S•C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 9.48 g
Reverse: Annona standing left holding cornucopiae and grain ears; modius on left and prow of galley right; S•P•Q•R•OPTIMO PRINCIPI / S C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 21.24 g
(19).JPG)
Reverse: SPQR OPTIMO PRINCIPI, Trajan’s column, surmounted with statue of the Emperor, with two eagles at base
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 3.22 g
Reverse: Pietas raising hand, altar left P M TR POT__COS II / S C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 10.28 g
Reverse: trophy, weapons below; COS V P P SPQR OPTIMO PRINC
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.99 g
Reverse: Victory on prow right holding wreath and palm branch; P M TR P COS IIII P P
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.18 g
Reverse: Annona standing left holding cornucopiae and grain ears; modius on left and prow of galley right; S•P•Q•R•OPTIMO PRINCIPI / S C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 24.15 g
Reverse: arched single-span bridge covered walkway separated by vertical bars and middle curved line, each gateway surmounted by statuary, right one with flight of steps; boat on river below; SPQR OPTIMO PRINCIPI / S C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 10.9 g
(1).jpg)
Reverse: P M TR P COS VI P P S P Q R, Mars advancing right, carrying spear and trophy
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.22 g
Reverse: TR POT COS II P P / Victory walking left, holding palm-branch and shield inscribed SPQR
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 11.59 g
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Reverse: P M TR P COS VI P P S P Q R FORT RED: Fortuna, draped, veiled, seated left on chair without back, holding rudder set on ground in right hand and cornucopiae in left
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.29 g
.jpg)
Reverse: SPQR OPTIMO PRINCIPI / Aquila between vexillum & legion standard
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.15 g
Reverse: COS VI S P Q R, Fortuna seated left, holding rudder and cornucopiae; FORT RED in exergue
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.19 g
Reverse: She-wolf standing right, S C in exergue
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3.22 g
Reverse: COS V P P S P Q R OPTIMO PRINC, Fortuna standing facing, head left, holding rudder and cornucopia, forepart of ship at left
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 3.01 g
Good VF, minor deposits in fields Spotty iridescent toning Ex Tom Buggey Collection
Reverse: PM TRP COS VI PP SPQR - Mars walking right, holding spear and trophy.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.3 g
Reverse: COS V PP SPQR OPTIMO PRINC - Victory standing left, holding wreath and palm.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.35 g
Reverse: SPQR OPTIMO PRINCIPI - Pax standing left, holding branch and cornucopiae, foot on Dacian captive.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.96 g
Reverse: COS V PP SPQR OPTIMO PRINC - Spes walking left, holding flower and lifting skirt.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.3 g
Reverse: COS V PP SPQR OPTIMO PRINC - Spes walking left, holding flower and lifting skirt.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.84 g
Reverse: COS V PP SPQR OPTIMO PRINC - Aequitas standing left, holding scales and cornucopiae.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3.12 g
Reverse: PARTHICO P M TR P COS VI P P S P Q R / PRO-VID - Providentia standing left, holding sceptre, resting left arm on column, pointing with a baton at a globe at feet, PRO-VID across fields.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.91 g
Reverse: SPQR OPTIMO PRINCIPI - Dacia seated right on shield in mournful attitude, curved sword below.
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.74 g
Reverse: SPQR OPTIMO PRINCIPI - Trajan standing facing, crowned by Victory standing left beside him.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3.18 g
Reverse: COS V P P SPQR OPTIMO PRINC - Roma seated left, holding a Victory in right hand and a spear in left hand.
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 3 g
Reverse: Felicity standing left with cauduceus and cornucopiae; * right / FELICITAS PVBLICA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.28 g
Reverse: GLORIA ROMANORVM, Valens in military attire advancing right, head left, dragging captive by the hair with right hand and holding labarum in left
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 2.2 g
Reverse: Valens advancing right, dragging captive and holding labarum; GLORIA RO_MANORVM / •SMAQP
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.2 g
Reverse: SECVRITAS REIPUBLICAE, Victory advancing left holding wreath and palm, D in left field
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 2.5 g
Reverse: VICTORIA AVGG, Victory advancing left holding wreath, T in left field
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 1.8 g
Rare
Reverse: Valentinian III facing, holding long cross and Victory on globe left, stepping on the human-headed serpent with closed-coiled; VICTORI_A AVGGG / R_V / CON OB
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.4 g
Reverse: Liberalitas holding abacus and cornucopia; LIBERALITAS AVGG III
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.43 g
Reverse: altar with flame above, divided in four squares with a dot inside of each square; CONSECRATIO
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.1 g
Reverse: prow of galley right (VAL) I ROMA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 33.1 g
Reverse: Cross within wreath
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0.8 g
.jpg)
Reverse: (KE) monogram of Kleudoros Lion standing left devouring prey A / Φ YEΛHTΩN (unreadable)
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 7.19 g
.jpg)
Reverse: FORTVNAE REDVCI, Fortuna standing left holding rudder and cornucopiae, S-C across fields
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 10 g
.jpg)
Reverse: AEQVITAS AVGVST, Aequitas standing facing, head left, holding scales and scepter; SC in fields
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 9.16 g
Reverse: PO[..] TRP COS V, Winged Caduceus
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 2.5 g
.jpg)
Reverse: COS VIII, Mars standing left, holding spear & trophy.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
.jpg)
Reverse: S-C, Mars walking right, carrying spear and trophy.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
Reverse: Rev:COS VIII Prow right, large start above. Old ink collectors mark in exergue (123)
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.19 g
.jpg)
Reverse: TITVS ET DOMITIAN CAES PRIN IV, Titus and Domitian, seated facing left side by side on curule chairs, each holding branch extended in right hand, left hands at side
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 2.27 g
Reverse: COS V
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 2.6 g
Reverse: Pax holding branch and caduceus; COS ITER__TR POT
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.05 g
Reverse: Roma standing left, holding spear and Victory; ROMA / S__C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 27.35 g
Reverse: Aequitas holding scales and scepter AEQVITAS__AVGVSTI / S__C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 10.5 g
Reverse: Victory advancing right with palm, placing wreath on a standard; VICTORIA__AVGVSTI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.02 g
Reverse: Shield inscribed S C held by two capricornii, globe below
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.18 g
Reverse: Felicitas holding caduceus and cornucopiae; FELICITAS__PVBLICA
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 13.76 g
Reverse: Roma left seated on cuirass, holding wreath and parazonium shield and helmet to the right; ROMA / S C
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 13 g
_7.jpg)
Reverse: PON MAX TR POT P P COS V CENS, winged caduceus between crossed cornucopiae
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 14.2 g
.jpg)
Reverse: CE-RES AVGVST / Ceres standing left, holding grain ears
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.09 g
Reverse: Victory advancing right, holding palm frond and placing wreath on signum to right
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
Reverse: Vesta seated left, holding simpulum; TRI__POT
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.69 g
(3).jpg)
Reverse: PON MAX TR P COS V, winged caduceus
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.04 g
Reverse: Statue of radiate male figure, holding spear and parazonium, standing facing on rostral column
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 3.21 g
Toned, a few shallow marks under tone, deposit on obverse. Near VF. From the BLS Collection.
Reverse: CONCORDIA P R, Concordia seated left, holding patera and cornucopia
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 2.91 g
Ex Pecunem.com auction lot 37-640 (Gitbud & Naumann)
.jpg)
Reverse: CONCORDIA PR, Concordia seated left, holding patera and cornucopiae
Die Orientation: 5 H
Weight: 2.72 g
Reverse: CONCORDIA AVGG, Concordia standing left; holding cornucopiae and patera
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3 g
Reverse: Virtus standing right, holding spear and resting hand on shield; VIRTVS AVGG
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.6 g
Reverse: P M TR P IIII COS II, emperor standing left, holding patera over tripod altar, and sceptre
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.1 g
Reverse:
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g