Coins from Scythia
Scythia - the area north of Moesia and eastwards along the norther shore of the Black-Sea - was home to numerous Greek colonies and other coin-producing settlements. It includes the regions of Taurica and Sarmatia.

The chief Greek settlements in the area were Harpis, Tyras, Borysthenes, Olbia, Kerkinitis, Tauric Chersonesos, Theodosia, Nymphaion, Kimmerikon, Panticapaeum, Hermonassa, Phanagoria, Gorgippia, and Tanais.
Scythia
(1) Caligula | Aspurgus
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An AE 12 Units struck 37-38 AD in Pantikapaion
Obverse: ΓAIOY KAIΣAΡOΣ ΓEΡMANIKOY, Bare head of Caligula facing right

Reverse: No inscription, Head of King Aspurgus facing right, wearing diadem; BAP monogram and IB in fields

Diameter: 22 mm
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 7.76 g
No notes for this coin
RPC I 1904
Greek (Bosporan Kingdom)
(2) Caracalla
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An AE Tetrassarion struck 212-217 in Tyras
Obverse: ΑΥΤ ΚΑΙ Μ ΑΥΡ CЄΥΗΡΟC ΑΝΤΩΝΙΝΟ Laureate head of Caracalla to right

Reverse: ΤΥΡΑΝΩΝ Caracalla, holding spear in his right hand, riding to right

Diameter: 26 mm
Die Orientation: 7 H
Weight: 9.38 g
No notes for this coin
BMC -. SNG Copenhagen -. Zograph -
Roman Provincial (Severan Period)
(3) Olbia
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An AE unit struck c. 200-150 BC in Olbia
Obverse: Laureate head of Apollo right; countermark - helmeted head (of Athena ?) right

Reverse: Lyre; OΛBIO / B_A/ EI_(PH)

Diameter: 16 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.4 g
No notes for this coin
SNG BM Black Sea 637-8
Greek (City Coinage)
(4) Olbia
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An AE unit struck 300-200 BC in Olbia
Obverse: Head of the river-god Borysthenes left

Reverse: Axe-sceptre and bow-case; NOY(?) in left field

Diameter: 22 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 7.64 g
No notes for this coin
No references provided for this coin
Greek (City Coinage)
(5) Olbia
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An AE unit struck c. 400-350 BC in Olbia
Obverse: wreathed head of Demeter to right, wearing necklace

Reverse: eagle on dolphin right; ΟΛΒΙ[Ο]

Diameter: 19 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.5 g
No notes for this coin
SNG Moskau 508; HGC 3.2, 1897
Greek (City Coinage)
(6) Olbia
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An AE unit struck c. 350-320 BC in Olbia
Obverse: head of Demeter left

Reverse: Eagle standing on dolphin left; OΛBIO

Diameter: 10.5 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.7 g
No notes for this coin
SNG Black See 429-33; SNG Russland 902-905.
Greek (City Coinage)
(7) Pantikapaion
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An AE unit struck 304-250 BC in Pantikapaion
Obverse: Head of beardless Pan left

Reverse: Strung bow and arrow; ΠAN

Diameter: 13 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.11 g
No notes for this coin
MacDonald 116; SNG BM Black Sea 901-4
Greek (City Coinage)
(8) Pantikapaion
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An AE Obol struck 300-200 BC in Pantikapaion
Obverse: Head of beardless Pan left, wreathed with ivy and grapes strung

Reverse: Bow and arrow; ΠAN (eight-rayed star countermark from undertype)

Diameter: 19.5 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 5.73 g
overstruck
SNG Pushkin 956 (same undertype w/cm), SNG BM 868 (same), SNG Stancomb 560; undertype: SNG Pushkin 909 ff. (also w/star countermark)
Greek (City Coinage)
(9) Pantikapaion
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An AR Diobol struck c. 450-438/7 BC in Pantikapaion
Obverse: lion head facing

Reverse: incuse square, swastika pattern with stellate designs in two opposite quarters

Diameter: 12 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.8 g
No notes for this coin
Frolova, frühe, Type VIII; Anokhin 971; MacDonald 11/1 corr. (denomination); HGC 7, 34 corr. (same)
Greek (City Coinage)
(10) Pantikapaion
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An AE unit struck an unknown year in Pantikapaion
Obverse: Head of Pan or of a satyr left

Reverse: Bow above arrow right

Diameter: -
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
No notes for this coin
No references provided for this coin
Greek (City Coinage)
(11) Pantikapaion
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An AE unit struck 310-304/3 BC in Pantikapaion
Obverse: Wreathed and beardless head of Pan left

Reverse: ΠAN / Head of lion left, sturgeon below

Diameter: -
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 6.25 g
No notes for this coin
MacDonald 70
Greek (City Coinage)
(12) Pantikapaion
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An AE unit struck 310 - 303 BC in Pantikapaion
Obverse: Head of bearded Pan right

Reverse: Π-A-N, forepart of griffin left, sturgeon left below

Diameter: 21 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 7.21 g
NGC Cert: 4282547-001 Ch AU Strike: 5/5 Surface: 5/5
MacDonald 69
Greek (City Coinage)
(13) Pantikapaion
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An AE Tetrachalkon struck 310-304/3 BC in Pantikapaion
Obverse: Bearded head of satyr Pan right

Reverse: Forepart of griffin left; below, sturgeon left.

Diameter: 21 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 6.98 g
No notes for this coin
Sear 1700; MacDonald 69; Anokhin 111; SNG BM Black Sea 869-871.
Greek (City Coinage)
(14) Phanagoria
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An AE unit struck 300-200 BC in Phanagoria
Obverse: Head of Silen wearing ivy-wreath right

Reverse: Bow and arrow; ΦA

Diameter: 11 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.81 g
No notes for this coin
SNG BM 994
Greek (City Coinage)
(15) Sauromates I
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An AE unit struck 117-123 AD in Scythia
Obverse: BACIΛЄωC CAYPOMATOY / bust of king right

Reverse: MH / round shield with spear; horses head and axe in field to left; helmet and sword in field to right

Diameter: -
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 14.16 g
No notes for this coin
Anokhin 459
Greek (Bosporan Kingdom)
(16) Sauromates II
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An AE Denarius struck 174-210 AD in Scythia
Obverse: BACILEWC CAVPOMATOV / bust of king right

Reverse: Aphrodite seated left on throne, holding apple. Star to the upper right

Diameter: -
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 10.46 g
No notes for this coin
No references provided for this coin
Greek (Bosporan Kingdom)
(17) Öz Beg Khan
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An AR Dirham struck 1313 - 1341 AD in Scythia
Obverse:

Reverse:

Diameter: -
Die Orientation: -
Weight: -
The Golden Horde
No references provided for this coin
Islamic (Mongol)