It was also known as Provincia Nostra ("Our Province"), from its having been the first Roman province north of the Alps, and as Gallia Transalpina ("Transalpine Gaul"), distinguishing it from Cisalpine Gaul in northern Italy.
It became a Roman province in the late 2nd century BC. Its boundaries were roughly defined by the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the Cévennes and Alps to the north and west. The western region of Gallia Narbonensis was known as Septimania.

Reverse: COL-NEM, palm tree curving to right, crocodile right chained below, wreath to left of palm tip with long ties trailing to right
Die Orientation: 6 H
Weight: 12.45 g

Reverse: Chained crocodile standing right; palm and filleted wreath behind COL_NEM
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 13.1 g
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Reverse: COL NEM, Crocodile chained to palm-shoot with tip right; above palm-tip left a wreath with long ties
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 12.65 g
The reverse symbolizes the capture of Egypt after the Battle of Actium, and the soldiers that won that battle were granted land in Colonia Nemausus.

Reverse: Victory in quadriga right, holding palm branch and reins, Q / L·FABI·L·F·HISP
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.7 g

Reverse: two soldiers standing either side of a standard (G); GLORI_A EXERC_ITVS / SARL
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.4 g
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Reverse: SOLI INVIC-TO COMITI, Sol standing left, chlamys draped over left shoulder, holding globe upwards and raising right hand. TF in left field, star in right field. Mintmark PLG.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
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Reverse: VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP, two Victories facing and inscribing VOT PR on shield placed on plain altar. Mintmark SARL
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 3.19 g
Constantine AE follis. 319 AD. / Arles RIC VII 191
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Reverse: VOTIS XXX MVLTIS XXXX in four lines within wreath; SCON in exergue
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 1.82 g

Reverse: FEL TEMP TEMP RE-PARATIO, soldier standing left, spearing a fallen horseman who is wearing a Phrygian helmet, reaching backwards. D in left field. Mintmark TCON.
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 2.07 g
25 Scarce

Reverse: soldier spearing falling horseman (brimmed helmet), hand toward soldier; FEL TEMP__REPARATIO / D / PCON
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.1 g

Reverse: Gratian standing front, head left, holding Victory on globe and raising kneeling female on left; REPARATIO__REIPVB / PCON
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.6 g

Reverse: VOT-V-MVLT-X - Legend in four lines within wreath. Mintmark TCON.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 1.64 g

Reverse: emperor borne by eagle standing right, left wing pointing downwards, looking back; emperor holds sceptre in left hand and thunderbolt in right; IOVI CONSERVARI AVG / PARL
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 3.18 g

Reverse: CAESARVM NOSTRORVM / VOT • V / Q ╰╯A - Legend around VOT • V within wreath. Mintmark Q ╰╯A.
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 3.15 g

Reverse: LE-PI flanking cornucopia; all within laurel wreath
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 0.36 g
Provenance: Leu Numismatik Web auction 8 (29 June, 2019), lot 611.

Reverse: cornucopia within wreath; LE_PI
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 0.4 g

Reverse: VICTORIAE DD NN AVG ET CAES / F / PAR. Two Victories standing facing each other, holding between them wreath inscribed VOT / V / MVLT / X in four lines.
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.07 g

Reverse: REPERATIO REI PVB, Maximus in military attire standing left, raising with right hand a turreted female figure who kneels before him, and holding victory on globe in left hand
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 4.3 g

Reverse: emperor standing facing, head left, in left Victory on a globe crowns him, with right raising turreted woman; REPARATIO_REIPVB / PCON
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 4.5 g

Reverse: Valens advancing right, dragging captive and holding labarum; GLORIA RO_MANORVM / OF _ II / CONST
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2.1 g

Reverse: Valens advancing right, dragging captive and holding labarum; GLORIA RO_MANORVM / OF _ II / CONST
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 2 g