The Cistophorus denomination
The cistophorus was a coin of ancient Pergamum. It was introduced sometime in the years 175–160 BC at that city to provide the Attalid kingdom with a substitute for Seleucid coins and the tetradrachms of Philetairos. It was also used by a number of other cities that were under Attalid control, including Alabanda and Kibyra.

It continued to be minted and circulated down to the time of Hadrian, long after the kingdom was bequeathed to Rome. It owes its name to a figure, on the obverse, of the sacred chest (cista) of Dionysus.

It was tariffed at four drachmas, but weighed only as much as three Attic drachmas (the most important weight standard of the time), 12.75 grams. In addition, the evidence of hoards suggests that it did not travel outside the area which Pergamum controlled. It is therefore suspected that it was overvalued in this area.
Cistophorus
(1) Pergamon
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An AR Cistophorus struck 76-67 BC in Pergamon
Obverse: snake emerging from cista mystica, all in ivy wreath

Reverse: coiled snakes, flanking ornamented bow-case, thyrsos right; MOΣ / (ΠYP) / (ΠEP)

Diameter: 26.5 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 12.3 g
No notes for this coin
Kleiner, Hoard 44; Pinder 124 var. (monogram in wreath); SNG France 1748 var. (same)
(2) Pergamon
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An AR Cistophorus struck 104 B.C. in Pergamon
Obverse: Serpent emerging from cista mystica, all within ivy wreath.

Reverse: ΩΠΓΡ / ΔH - ΩΠΓY - ΩΠΓΡ (Perganom) monogram to left of two serpents entwined around bow and bowcase. ΔH over ΩΠΓY monogram above, serpent-entwined thyrsos in right field.

Diameter: 26.3 mm
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 12.35 g

Ex Roma Numismatics Limited 26.08.2017. Added onto the Wildwinds Site.

Kleiner Pergamum 31; Pinder 106; Mersan 32; SNG von Aulock 2397; Kleiner, Asia Minor hoard 1935, 69; Kleiner, Asia Minor hoard 1961, 18-21; Göktürk (1977), Izmir hoard 12; SNG France 1732-1733.
(3) Pergamon
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An AR Cistophorus struck 76-67 B.C. in Pergamon
Obverse: Cista mystica, half-opened with a serpent emerging from it, surrounded by a wreath of ivy and vine leaves.

Reverse: ΠEΡΓ / AΠ / ΠΡY * - Two serpents entwined around a bow in bowcase. ΠEΡΓ monogram to left, magistrate's initials AΠ over ΠΡY monogram and star above, serpent-entwined thyrsos in right field.

Diameter: 27.7 mm
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 12.01 g
No notes for this coin
Kleiner Pergamum 25; Pinder 122; SNG France 1726-1727.
(4) Pergamon
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An AR Cistophorus struck 128-123 B.C. in Pergamon
Obverse: Cista mystica with half-open lid, from which a serpent issues, all within ivy wreath.

Reverse: Two coiled serpents with heads erect, between them a bow case, ornamented with an aplustre, containing a strung bow, in field to right a winged caduceus, ΠEΡ city monogram to left, and monogram between serpent heads.

Diameter: 27.1 mm
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 12.47 g
No notes for this coin
Kleiner-Noe, Series 37a, 112-c.
(5) Tralleis
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An AR Cistophorus struck 133-126 BC in Tralleis
Obverse: cista mystica with snake, all in ivy wreath

Reverse: coiled snakes, flanking ornamented bow-case; Dionysos on the right, holding thyrsos and grapes; TPAΛ / ΠTOΛ

Diameter: 25.5 mm
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 12.8 g
No notes for this coin
SNG Cop 662-663var (Datum), BMC 332.44