Throughout the period of the Kingdom of England, from its beginnings in the 9th century, the penny was produced in silver. Pennies of the same nominal value, one 240th of a pound sterling, were in circulation continuously until the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707.
Various designs were struck during the centuries; In 1180 a new style of coin, the short-cross penny was introduced. It was replaced in 1247 by the long-cross penny.
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Reverse:
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
Reverse:
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 1.35 g
Reverse: CIVITAS DVREME - Long cross pattée with three pellets in each angle.
Die Orientation: 2 H
Weight: 1.16 g
Reverse: ROB ERT ONC ANT /
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.33 g
Reverse:
Die Orientation: -
Weight: 1.47 g
Reverse: NIC/OLC/ONL/VND / voided long cross, with trefoil in each quarter
Die Orientation: 0 H
Weight: 0 g
From The Brussels Hoard Type 3d1
Reverse: VILLA CALIS, Long cross, three pellets in each quadrant, an anulet also in the 1st and 4th quadrants
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 0.8 g
King of England and disputed King of France
AR Penny, Calais mint