Rulers of the Nile
This collection focuses on the coinage struck by the Ptolemies (and related coinage) and the Romans in Egypt
Rulers of the Nile
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An AR Tetradrachm struck circa 274 BCE in Sidon
Obverse: Diademed head of Ptolemy I to right, wearing aegis around neck

Reverse: BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΠTOΛEMAIOY Eagle with closed wings standing left on thunderbolt; to left, ΣΙ

Diameter: 26 mm
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 14.11 g
No notes for this coin
CPE 505. SNG Copenhagen 506-7. Svoronos 713
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An AE Triobol struck 246-222 BCE in Alexandria
Obverse: Diademed head of Zeus Ammon to right, with ram's horn in his hair and over the diadem

Reverse: BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΠTOΛEMAIOY Eagle with closed wings standing left on thunderbolt; to left, filleted cornucopiae; between eagle's legs, monogram of X and P

Diameter: 36 mm
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 38.15 g
No notes for this coin
CPE B396. SNG Copenhagen 173-5. Svoronos 965
(3) Ptolemy Keraunos
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An AE Dichalkon struck 281-279 BCE in Macedonia
Obverse: Laureate head of Zeus to right

Reverse: Thunderbolt; to left, uncertain monogram (NK?); to right, monogram of ΠΑΡ

Diameter: 11 mm
Die Orientation: 10 H
Weight: 1.19 g
No notes for this coin
AMNG III/2, p. 6, 38 ('Paroreia'). CPE B163. HGC 3.1, -. SNG ANS -. SNG Copenhagen -. SNG München -
(4) Arsinoe III
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An AE unit struck circa 210 BCE in Thespiai
Obverse: Head of Arsinoe III to right, wearing polos and veil

Reverse: ΘΕΣΠΙ/ΕΩΝ Chelys; above, N; all within laurel wreath

Diameter: 15 mm
Die Orientation: 1 H
Weight: 3.76 g
No notes for this coin
BCD Boiotia 613 (this coin). HGC 4, 1408
(5) Berenike II
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An AE unit struck circa 226-220 in Rhodos
Obverse: Diademed and veiled female bust (of Berenike II?) to right

Reverse: PO Prow of galley to right; above, rose. R

Diameter: 15 mm
Die Orientation: 11 H
Weight: 2.19 g

Ashton connects this issue showing a female bust on the obverse with the disaster relief sent by Ptolemy III to Rhodes after the devastating earthquake of circa 226 BC. According to Strabo, the earthquake toppled the Colossus of Rhodes, but an oracle from Delphi told the Rhodians not to rebuild it as its construction had offended Helios. Ptolemy's offer to pay for the reconstruction of the magnificent statue was hence turned down, and his aid was used to rebuild the city instead.

R. Ashton: Rhodian Bronze Coinage and the Earthquake of 229-229 BC, in: NC 1986, Group 1. BMC 228. SNG Kayhan 1706
(6) Cleopatra II with Ptolemy VI Philometor
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An AE Triobol (?) struck 163-145 BCE in Alexandria
Obverse: ΒΑΣΙΛΙΣΣΗΣ ΚΛΕΟΠΑΤΡΑΣ Head of Alexandria to right, wearing elephant skin headdress

Reverse: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΠΤΟΛΕΜΑΙΟΥ Eagle with spread wings standing left on thunderbolt; to left, monogram of Π and A

Diameter: 22 mm
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 5.59 g
From the Rhakotis collection
Faucher & Lorber Series 7A. SNG Copenhagen 276-7. Svoronos 1381. Weiser 149.
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An AE unit struck 163-145 BCE in Cyrene
Obverse: Diademed head of Zeus Ammon to right, with ram's horn in his hair and over the diadem

Reverse: BA[ΣIΛEΩΣ ΠTOΛ] ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΟΥ Eagle with spread wings standing left on thunderbolt

Diameter: 15 mm
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 2.08 g

From the Rhakotis collection

Noeske 291-6 ('uncertain mint in Cyprus'). SNG Copenhagen 658-9 ('uncertain mint in Cyprus'). Svoronos 1655 ('Alexandria'). Weiser -
(8) Cleopatra III with Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros)
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An AE Obol (?) struck 116-107 BC in Cyrene
Obverse: Diademed head of Zeus Ammon to right, with ram's horn in his hair and over the diadem

Reverse: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΠTΟΛΕΜΑΙΟΥ Two eagles with closed wings standing left on thunderbolt; to left, silphium plant

Diameter: 19 mm
Die Orientation: 12 H
Weight: 6.59 g

From the Rhakotis collection

SNG Copenhagen 455 ('Ptolemy VIII - Ptolemy Apion'). Svoronos 1158 ('Ptolemy IV'). Weiser -